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Basses [DB] Discussion on the instrument: double bass, string bass, contrabass, bass viol, acoustic bass, upright bass, standup bass, bass fiddle, bass violin, doghouse bass, bull fiddle... :)


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  #1  
Old 06-10-2008, 11:40 AM
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French Basses

I haven't seen a lot of discussion on French basses here - Mirecourt, Barbe, Colin Mezin etc; Has anyone had any experience with them? What's your take on their sound - the one's I've seen, from the 1920s and 30s, certainly have a distinct tonal quality (which I can't decide if I like or not!)

Thanks

Louis
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  #2  
Old 06-11-2008, 11:32 AM
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Wow? No one? Personne?? Anyone to venture what that means about the instruments or do we just tend to shy away from them in this board??

Hmmm?

LF
  #3  
Old 06-11-2008, 12:18 PM
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Owner: Ken Smith Basses, Ltd.
 
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Cool the French?

Quote:
Originally Posted by LouisF View Post
I haven't seen a lot of discussion on French basses here - Mirecourt, Barbe, Colin Mezin etc; Has anyone had any experience with them? What's your take on their sound - the one's I've seen, from the 1920s and 30s, certainly have a distinct tonal quality (which I can't decide if I like or not!)

Thanks

Louis
4 main styles I know of other than modern ones.

The 20s-30s as you mention are often solo-oriented Basses with a thinner than Orchestral tone.

Then we have the 19th century Gambas made in droves by every known shop like the Germans but, in French. Sound varies but generally a fuller sound over the solo Basses. They are usually heavily wooded so if re-graduated properly, they will be improved.

Third, we have the Violin/Cello model high shouldered French Basses but some with less upper width like those of Bernardel. Vuillaume is credited for those quasi-Cello models but who knows? The Violin models were made in the same manner and same period as the Gambas and have the same grade of sound depending on the Bass and the work that was done over time. Some French Basses sound great and some, not so great.

In this 19th century period of making the English and Italians are far superior in tone. Although many of these French Basses are beautifully made, the sound doesn't always follow. You will find that German Orchestra Basses made in this era although often valued lower, may have a better tone as well.

Last we have the early French which I would say are Pre-Vuillaume, Bernadel, Gand etc. These are less uniform in model, more individual looking and less common as well. I know of only a handful of names from pre-1825 Basses which include LeJeune, Plumerel and Pillement. I am sure there are others that made Basses from the 18th century on up to the early 19th but you just don't see them often. If you follow the French music scene from then you will see the reason why. Who wanted a DB then? Not many!

Also, many early French Basses look just like anything else old from that period so they may now be carrying Italian, English or even German names attached to them.

In the general scheme of the European Bass marketed schools, the French fall about 3rd on the price scale on average close to the better German class Basses. The English and Italians often close in price rank much higher in general.

Personally, I have owned 3 French Basses (they I knew were French!). Two of them I just bought (restored one) and sold bu never played out. One was in my group of 2-4 Basses (depending on when) that I used on my Gigs and that was a Gustave Bernardel (c.1859) in the Violin-Cello shape but slightly softer shoulders as seen on these Basses. The Bass was 'quick' as my teacher then (Lew Norton) described at one of my lessons. As soon as you reach for the note, 'ping' it jumps right out at you.

The others were a Barbe (7/8 Gamba) and a Quenoil Shop/School Bass stamped 'P.Bisch'.

I think the 19th Century French Basses properly worked can be a fine Orchestral bass. The Sloped shoulder Solo type models would be more usable as intended or maybe in Jazz where you don't need that wide bottom organ sound spread.

Last edited by KSB - Ken Smith : 06-11-2008 at 12:24 PM. Reason: typos..
  #4  
Old 06-11-2008, 07:41 PM
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Thanks! That's - as always - very helpful.

Louis
  #5  
Old 06-12-2008, 07:50 AM
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Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Brewster, NY, USA
After Ken's informative filibuster there is little to add. But here is a small tidbit: I have been told from several sources that many of the French basses were built for export to Russia, formerly a major trading partner of France. The theory was that if they built the basses extra heavy they would not crack in the hard Russian conditions. (This premise is not really true.) So you find overly heavy top and back plates, gigantic bandsawn linings, and massive blocks inside many French basses. These conditions create what some people call the classic "nasal" French bass sound, which is essentially a huge peak in the midrange. I think it must have been the 19th/early 20th century French makers who coined the phrase "it just needs to be played in".

However, some makers such as Charles Brugere (former supervisor of the Bernardel workshop) built their basses more traditionally with excellent tonal results. Arnold Gregorian of the Baltimore Symphony (and provider of Oak rosin) has an amazing Brugere, as does Robert Black.

Two things I'd like to point out in general about many, many French basses: Fantastic wood, and excellent workmanship.
  #6  
Old 06-12-2008, 11:44 AM
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Thank you, too, Arnold!

Louis
  #7  
Old 06-12-2008, 04:25 PM
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Louis, I'm nowhere near the experts Ken and Arnold are but I'd like to share my experience
with my French bass. It's a Tournier, round-back, gamba-cornered, dated 1875 on the label
with the original neck. The bass is very quick in response and very even in all registers with
plenty of sustain.. The bass prefers Spiro Mittals which feel like Weichs on this bass. The tone
is not boomy or bassy - it reminds me of Gary Peacock's tone on his "December Poems"
album. Perhaps it's nasal-sounding next to Italian or English basses but it amplifies beautifully
whatever pickup you use and is very friendly to play. Not a lot of thump but vocalists seem
to prefer the clarity and note length it has.
By the way, I found that this bass which was made in Paris is built a bit differently than a
generic Mirecourt bass - perhaps a finer hand and a little more sandpaper!
  #8  
Old 06-12-2008, 04:59 PM
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Mercie, encore! Sounds like a fine bass.
  #9  
Old 06-13-2008, 08:48 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by LouisF View Post
Mercie, encore! Sounds like a fine bass.
I've played and heard Scott's bass and can verify that it sounds fine as well.
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  #10  
Old 06-14-2008, 04:22 AM
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My bass is French and falls into Ken's older category (LeJeune, 1765 ish). The shoulders have been cut down at some stage, probably due to damage, and the neck has been broken a few times and replaced at least once. The top and back are quite thin, I think, although I'm no expert on that. Nice warm sound, with plenty of volume for a small bass.

A friend of mine recently got a new bass by Christian Laborie, and when we compared the basses they are nearly identical in their dimensions although shaped differently. Very different sounding basses, but I have to say I really like the sound of the Laborie a lot: very clear and sings beautifully.
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