Well the guy says it is plywood...
Port surface needs to be bigger if you want to take advantage of the large internal volume. (Getting lots of loud, deep bass requires rather deep cabinet tuning = long ducts = large cross section area to avoid turbulence at high SPL.)
Any decent capacity 15" woofer will move enough air to make those existing ports huff, puff and whistle.
Rule-of-thumb is generally not a good way of doing things, but for generic woofer applications this works:
For every inch of speaker diameter, one centimeter of (circular) duct diameter is a good start.
A 15" woofer requires at least 15 cm diameter of tube diameter if a single bass port is used.
I normally use simulations software to find air speed, though...
/Alexander