This is just a guess on my part and should not be taken as a factual statement. You mess with your gear and fry it, too bad.

That said:
Externally the 150 and 300 appear to be the same amp "head." That doesn't mean that they are indeed, the same head. Maybe they are. Possibly the 150 has an 8 ohm speaker which pulls 150w from the amp. The 210 possibly has either two, 8 ohm speakers in parallel or two, 2-ohm speakers in series to present a 4 ohm load to the amp. Typically, when you halve the resistance you double the power.
The only way to add a speaker to your combo is to hard wire a 1/4" jack directly to the speaker already in there. It will cost you $5 in parts and hour of your time. Now, whether or not you smoke your amp remains entirely to be seen.
YMMV. I am not an amp technician. I didn't even stay at a Holiday Inn last night.