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Originally Posted by Youngspanion How do you know if you need more or less relief or if you need to raise or lower your saddles? |
Joshua is spot on. It is always ideal to start with with the relief in "neutral" which is pretty much as he described.
Although, I'll add it has been my observation that all necks "relief themselves"

in different ways. I have seen necks that have a beautifully flowing arc from the nut to the body. I have also seen basses that relieve almost entirely in the last third of the neck by the nut.
I have always used this rule. It's simple and easy:
If you lower the saddles low as you want them and the strings buzz down low, that is, around frets 1-5, the neck needs a little relief. If the strings buzz up high on the neck, you need to raise the saddles.
If you bottom out the saddles and the action is still unacceptably high, you have too much relief. (or a design/manufacturing flaw)