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Originally Posted by mxbassman What are some simple ways I can use a metronome to improve my timing? |
Phew... I could post forever on this topic and it probably wouldn't help all that much. So some concepts might help.
Try and internalize timefeel, work with the metronome outside of your instrument, outside of the metronome even. Try and have a good idea of where 112 BPM or where 67 bpm is. Focus on feeling the difference between 68 BPM and 69 BPM or 124 BPM and 126 BPM. Really listen and
feel the pulses and how they work, feel the space inbetween them, and the attacks.
One program I do is called "Metro Sweeps" it was developed by Mitch Haupers and Mick Goodrick at berklee. The idea is to chart out 4 tempos a day for 7 days a week 28 days in a row. Basically, every day of every month you specifically practice 4 different pre-determined tempos. The idea is to familiarize yourself with the 'nome. Any pieces of music you're working on, try them at whatever tempos your present Metro Sweep calendar says. Also though, pay attention to 'time octaves', which would be: 100 BPM = 25 BPM 50 BPM, 100 BPM, 200 BPM, 400 BPM...etc.
So you can half time anything, or double time anything, recognizing that it's all derivative of something else. Even if you can't physically play in some of the more extreme speeds, keep it in your mind and try and conceptualize it.
Those are some concepts.
More practical things to do. If you have a good metronome(Matrix 550 is a good one for cheap) Set the click at different intervals from 1-2-3-4. Try 1-_-3-_ or _-2-_-4. If your metronome can, tell it to only click on the 1, then practice playing to a tempo with only a click on the 1, or even more tricky, try 1 every 4 bars and try and stay on tempo so that you don't lose the 1. You might need a drum machine or sequencer to do that though, if you're interested further I can elaborate.
Along those lines, get a friend or a sequencer to help you out with this. Have a metronome click going on 1-2-3-4 or 2 and 4 or 1 and 3, something you're comfortable with. Then have your friend(or sequencer) drop a bar or 2 bars or 3 bars or a beat. So that the metronome cuts out but keeps clicking. This will force you to internalize the timefeel, then when the metronome comes back in you will be able to gauge where you were in relation to the click.
Another thing to consider trying is having the metronome on 1-2-3-4 and playing in 6, or playing a tempo against the metronome. Or have the metronome set to 7/8 or something an you try and play where the 4 pulse would be. That's a little bit advanced, but the idea is to intellectualize and feel the separate pulses in your head.
There is a book I have called "factorial rhythm" It's basically a book full of rhythms for any instrument to play through. The rhythms are derived from permutations and seed rhythms based on how many attacks you can fit in a bar. GET THIS BOOK. IT's an invaluable practice aid for getting a bunch of rhythmic ideas, also it covers the "metro sweep" concept in depth.
Personally, I have 4 metronomes, one in my car, one on my desk, one in my gig bag and one that I currently misplaced. I regularly quiz myself throughout the day to try and have a sense of different BPMs, and often practice feeling different meters against a click and stuff.
Time is probably the trickiest thing to learn of all the things a bass player has to know. You can have great timefeel, but there is still a world of knowledge and wisdom to be discovered from exploring and experimenting and thinking about time.
Sorry if the post was long and/or nonsensical, I can elaborate or break things down if you'd like.