| C7 = 1,3,5,b7 (C,E,G,Bb)
C9 = 1,3,5,b7,9 (C,E,G,Bb,D)
A dominant chord is a "7" chord, like the one above, but can be extended to 9,11, or 13. It functions as the "5" chord, who's strongest resolution is to the tonic. So named because it is the chord built off the the 5th scale degree of a major scale (called the dominant). |