| A few thoughts about using diminished 7th chords: (not m7/b5)
- the scale underlying these chords is not minor, it's symmetrical diminished.
- you can also call it half-step/whole step, or whole step/half step (depending on which note you begin with), as this is the way the scale is constructed.
- it has 8 different notes, as opposed to major or minor, which have 7
- use half step/whole step if you play over a dominant chord, e.g. if you play over A7/b9, use A half step/whole step:
A Bb C C# D# E F# G = 1 b9 #9 3 #11 5 13 b7 (ignore spelling)
- use whole step/half step if you see the underlying chord as diminished 7th, e.g. if you play over Adim7, use A whole step/half step
- diminished 7th chords are constructed by stacking minor 3rds
- you can move the same voicing of the chord up in minor thirds on the fretboard, the chord remains the same
- take a diminished 7th chord, like (ignore spellings) Bb-Db-E-G, and add a leading note to each tone -> A-C-Eb-Gb, (a dim7 a half step below the original one). The notes of both chords added are the notes of the symmetrical diminished scale.
- there are only 3 symmetrical diminished scales.
Example: E, F, Gb. (G would be the same as E, Ab same as F, etc)
- all notes of a dim7 chords can be the root, e.g. Bb-Db-E-G works as Bbdim7, Dbdim7, Edim7 and Gdim7. This means the chords are ambiguous, you can use them to shift between keys.
- I like to think of the 'root' of a dim7 chord as 'leading note' to the following chord. You can use dim7 as passing chords between chords a step apart, e.g. Fm6-F#dim7-Gm7
- Dim7 are most often used for dominant chords (7/b9). Again, 4 possible roots per chord, this time the leading notes are the roots: Bb-Db-E-G works as A7/b9, C7/b9, Eb7/b9 and Gb7/b9.
- check out the major and minor 3rds, and major and minor triads contained within the symmetrical diminished scales.
- for variations on a dim7 chord, you can lower each chord note 1/2 step, or rise it 1 step.
E.g. variations of Bb-Db-E-G: A-Db-E-G (= A-C#-E-G, a plain A7), or
Bb-Db-E-A
(leaving 3 original chord notes and rising 1 leaves enough of the original dim7 flavour..)
- does using F melodic minor over E7alt look a lot easier now?
Frank |