There are a billion books that "show chords".
What are you looking for in particular?
Pick up a chord dictionary (I have one from Mel Bay - I think).
A dictionary is good if you're looking to learn how to finger a chord in a specific position. It's a good place to start...
As far as progressions go, there are some common ones:
V - I
I - IV - V
ii - V - I
(if you don't understand that... do some reading on music theory - see below)
But, playing anything that sounds good is correct.
Do some reading on music theory, and this stuff (slowly - unless you have an instructor) starts to come together.
Either way, here's a good place to start (Wikipedia is such a helpful tool because if you don't know a term, you can usually just click the link to what it is you don't know and learn what it is):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progressions