I believe the book you're thinking of is "Thesaurus Of Scales And Melodic Patterns" by Nicolas Slonimsky.
Here is is at Amazon.
I play through this book once a week or so just to practice my reading and keep my chop up.
No, not really.
I know some jazz guys who have used it. From what I could tell it is just a bunch of crazy patterns. I guess it would be good for generating ideas?
Good luck.