It sounds like it set up before it bonded to both surfaces.
The set up time is really quick. If it's gelling your too late. I'm talking 30 to 60 seconds from when it leaves the glue pot.
Make sure you're pot is hot enough. 155 to 170 deg F depending on the glue.
Don't use crap glue. Buy the good stuff.
I use this guy's stuff
Bjorn Industries
Many use 5% urea in their mix to slow the set time and get a bit more clamping time before it sets up. That can buy you as much as twice that setup time in exchange for a bit of reduced glue solidity.
As has been said prep work is key. Heating the surfaces is a great idea to buy a bit more time. I usually set up my procedure and have the clamps/jig ready in as complete a system as I can. I usually do a dry run or two if it's not something I do every day. Heat things up, apply the glue and get clamped up as fast as possible. Cleanup only after the jig/clamp system is set, any wasted time kills the joint.
Anytime I'm doing that around the shop and somebody tries to ask me a question while the glue is open they have to clean the bathroom from edge to edge.