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Setup & Repair [DB] Exploring the issues involved in setting up and repairing basses, along with luthier recommendations.


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  #1  
Old 06-03-2012, 10:57 PM
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Location: Oakland, CA
Remove lacquer?

I have a German plywood bass (probably from the 1930s) whose sides (and the sides of the fingerboard) are covered in nasty black lacquer of some sort. The instrument has become my outdoor bass - but in the hot sun, the lacquer gets soft and gums up my fingers. What would be the safest and/or luthier-recommended method for removing it?

Thanks in advance for any help!

Jake
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  #2  
Old 06-04-2012, 10:25 AM
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I use cabinet scrapers to peel off unwanted finishes. You can use strippers but I'm not interested in breathing in any more toxic vapours.
  #3  
Old 06-04-2012, 11:27 AM
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if the finish is lacquer, lacquer thinner will soften the finish. Yes it is toxic, you will need chemical resistant gloves and a chemical respirator. a heat gun will work, I haven't tried nontoxic strippers on lacquer
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Old 06-04-2012, 06:46 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jake deVilliers View Post
I use cabinet scrapers to peel off unwanted finishes. You can use strippers but I'm not interested in breathing in any more toxic vapours.
+1!!!
  #5  
Old 06-04-2012, 07:29 PM
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Well, sometimes the lacquer is so thick scrapers are useless. I use a citrus oil based stripper. I try not to inhale the stuff. careful not to spatter any on the varnish. mask it off well and thoroughly. How do I know this?
  #6  
Old 06-04-2012, 07:43 PM
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OP, have you verified that the finish is nitrocellulose lacquer?
  #7  
Old 06-04-2012, 10:16 PM
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Citrus stripper works great on lacquer and the fumes are minimal. Work on small area at a time.

bob
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  #8  
Old 06-04-2012, 11:30 PM
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Soy stripper also works well on nitrocellulose lacquer, and it's fairly benign.
  #9  
Old 06-05-2012, 10:40 AM
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I try not to inhale the stuff....
'Heard that one before.....

Have you landed over here yet for the nerdfest? I'll see you on Friday night ...maybee a few pints after driving 10 hours?

j.
  #10  
Old 06-05-2012, 12:53 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Matthew Tucker View Post
Well, sometimes the lacquer is so thick scrapers are useless. I use a citrus oil based stripper. I try not to inhale the stuff. careful not to spatter any on the varnish. mask it off well and thoroughly. How do I know this?
That's the other great benefit of using a scraper - no accidental finish removal!
  #11  
Old 06-05-2012, 03:31 PM
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james i arrive friday night at Hopkins. not sure whether im staying over in cleveland or going stright to oberlin.
  #12  
Old 06-05-2012, 04:27 PM
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Originally Posted by Jazzdogg View Post
OP, have you verified that the finish is nitrocellulose lacquer?
I don't know for certain what it is - lacquer was my best guess. It's thick, black, glossy, and gets soft in the sun.
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  #13  
Old 06-06-2012, 09:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Dr. Jake View Post
I don't know for certain what it is - lacquer was my best guess. It's thick, black, glossy, and gets soft in the sun.
If rubbing it with a rag dampened with denatured alcohol softens or removes the finish, it's shellac. Lacquer thinner will soften/remove shellac, lacquer, and some water-borne finishes.
  #14  
Old 06-06-2012, 09:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Jazzdogg View Post
Lacquer thinner will soften/remove shellac, lacquer, and some water-borne finishes.
Not to mention soft tissue in brains, livers and kidneys.
  #15  
Old 06-07-2012, 08:15 PM
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Originally Posted by Jake deVilliers View Post
Not to mention soft tissue in brains, livers and kidneys.


I'm not a fan of nitrocelluose lacquer for furniture or musical instruments; it's nasty stuff, and as a finish it satisfies very few of my needs. I use very little lacquer thinner when testing to determine what a finish is. I prefer to know what the existing finish is, because it enables me to choose the least harmful stripper that will get the job done; don't want to use methylene chloride if I don't have to.

Last edited by Jazzdogg : 06-07-2012 at 08:21 PM.
  #16  
Old 06-07-2012, 10:42 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jazzdogg View Post


I'm not a fan of nitrocelluose lacquer for furniture or musical instruments; it's nasty stuff, and as a finish it satisfies very few of my needs. I use very little lacquer thinner when testing to determine what a finish is. I prefer to know what the existing finish is, because it enables me to choose the least harmful stripper that will get the job done; don't want to use methylene chloride if I don't have to.
Well, I like it a lot as a guitar & mandolin finish but I'm really trying to limit my exposure...

The problem with the new finishes is that they don't repair very nicely - not like lacquer or spirit varnish. If I ever finish the two guitars I started 5 years ago I might just go ahead and shellac them, with a French polish topcoat!
  #17  
Old 06-07-2012, 11:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Jake deVilliers View Post
Well, I like it a lot as a guitar & mandolin finish but I'm really trying to limit my exposure...

The problem with the new finishes is that they don't repair very nicely - not like lacquer or spirit varnish. If I ever finish the two guitars I started 5 years ago I might just go ahead and shellac them, with a French polish topcoat!
I've shellaced and French-polished a lot of furniture, and I've French polished a few guitars and electric basses using shellac flakes and Qualisol. In southern California, where VOCs are heavily regulated, water-borne products have displaced lacquer as predominant furniture finishes. Spending time in the booth spraying nitrocellulose lacquer isn't my idea of a good time.
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