| Without actually seeing the instrument, it's hard to diagnose the problem accurately, but 90% of the time, flatbacks with this kind of problem will usually require that you replace all of the back braces before you glue it back together. The wood in the backs of flatbacks is usually pretty thin (5/16" or less) and any warpage will be flattened out by the new cross braces when you clamp and glue them. Naturally, this means either the back or the top (if you have the deep clamps to work from the top) will have to come off first. If the problem was caused by water damage, then you may have to resort to steaming or rebending like you were bending new ribs for a bass. If you already have the sandbags, the heated bags and a little moisture might work as you suggested. If not, try a old steam iron (keep it moving). The proper method to use will likely depend on weather you are planning to revarnishing afterward. Too much heat or moisture will ruin the varnish on the outside.
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95% Retired Mid-Western Luthier
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