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Originally Posted by baba I know the good, but fill me in on the bad. |
When recycling glass, for example, the amount of processing required uses far
more energy than it takes to make new glass. It needs to be sorted by hand into brown, green, clear, white, and other miscellaneous categories and needs to be cleansed of contaminants. Since the majority of the energy required of this comes from fossil fuel combustion, it needs to be weighed against the environmental cost of discarding it and then making new glass. If used glass is simply thrown into a landfill it wouldn't need to be sorted or cleaned, and since glass itself is nontoxic, it doesn't do more than just take up space.
This is not true of most metals, where the energy/environmental cost in recycling is much
less than the cost of extracting it from ore and refining it into new product.
Plastic and paper recycling are more complicated than this and the number of factors to consider makes deciding whether recycling is environmentally sound difficult to justify either way and is case specific.
Reusing discarded materials for a different purpose can sometimes be the best alternative.