
that's the underside of a telecaster's bridge pickup. other than being a convenient ground location, it interferes with the pickup's magnetic field.
this has nothing to do with the pole pieces being different sizes.

that's an example of pole pieces with differing sizes. the reason behind this is that each string (due to how it's tuned and how it's made) have different outputs. typically, the B string pole is the smallest.
in your case, just unscrew the pickups, and find a piece of metal that's able to be picked up with a magnet (ferrous[iron]), put it under the pickup (let the magnetism of the pickup hold it there), and screw the pickup(s) back on.
i hope i answered all your questions. remember: experiment to find what sounds best for you.
edit: forgot to mention wrapping some wire around the pups. basically, just get some bare wire (preferably thin wire) and start wrapping it around the wire that's already wrapped around it. however, in your case, since the pickup cover is most likely glued to the pickup itself, you might not be able to do this.