Thanks! This was really helpful.
I'd looked at compound radiusing while I was planning this thing and
I decided against it for a couple of reasons: I'm not a good enough player
that it's going to make much of a difference, and it looked like the sort
of hard thing you save for a second or third build ...
But the problem I was having was with a cylindrical section. There's
a (wrong, I now understand) way to shape a single-radius fretboard
so that the edge profile is even all down the neck. Here's another
illustration -- it requires more sanding at the nut than at the bridge
and results in a board that's a lot thicker at the bridge end: