Amp problems?!!? over excursion?..

Discussion in 'Amps and Cabs [BG]' started by lburton2, Apr 16, 2012.

  1. lburton2

    lburton2 Les Is More

    May 15, 2008
    Detroit, MI
    I'm running a Fender 5-string Jazz into an Eden WT550 and 410XLT. Cab rated at 700W at 4ohm. Head is 500 at 4ohm. At practice I run it fairly loud to compete with the band, but I make sure that I'm not scooping the mids, i keep the bass flat, with compression off and make sure that i'm not clipping in the pre or the amp.

    This is what's happening.. When i'm playing on my low B at higher volumes, the amp makes a rattling sound. It sounds like the speakers are rattling against the grill of the amp, but that's NOT what is happening.. I can visibly see that it isn't happening, and the grill is too far away from the cones anyways.

    I'm not clipping anywhere on the head.. So either i'm clipping and it's not indicating it.. Or maybe the power section of the head isn't able to reproduce that low B at higher volumes.. or i'm experiencing over excursion in the cab.. The same thing happens when I just run my WT550 into a 210XST (without the 410) at higher volumes.. So this leads me to believe that the head is at fault.. Does anyone have input? I want to send it out for repair, but I don't have the time in my schedule to be without it.. So i'm hoping to pinpoint the problem before I send it. Thanks guys..

    Les
     
  2. Dave W

    Dave W

    Mar 1, 2007
    Westchester, NY
    Is the speaker grill metal? Is that rattling?
     
  3. BurningSkies

    BurningSkies CRAZY BALDHEAD

    Feb 20, 2005
    Syracuse NY
    Endorsing artist: Dingwall Guitars
    Is there a contour feature on that amp? If so, turn it off. It sounds less like over excursion and more like a mechanical vibrational problem, like internal bracing vibrating, some other panel not being firmly attached, the speaker being loose in the baffle, handles being loose, or the grill. Over excursion sounds like speaker distortion not a rattle.
     
  4. lburton2

    lburton2 Les Is More

    May 15, 2008
    Detroit, MI
    The speaker grill is metal and it is secure on both cabs (I used them individually to try and rule out if it is the cab or not) and they both do the same thing at similar volumes.

    The amp does have an "enhance" knob which adds low freq bass and highs and cuts mids.. I've been using it completely rolled off because it obviously only does it in the lower freq.
     
  5. Robby Hoinsky

    Robby Hoinsky

    Dec 28, 2010
    New Haven, CT
    Art of Noise Audio, fEARful™ builder
    Hard to say, but if it sounds like something is vibrating/rattling, then it probably is an issue with the cabinet - either the speakers are bottoming out and you're hearing the voice coil hitting the back plate, or something is rattling in the cab like handles, grille, jack plate, etc.

    It may just be that you have found the cab or heads limit and everything is functioning exactly as designed. You do seem to be pushing your gear to the max. Maybe you need another cab.

    Robby
     
  6. Dave W

    Dave W

    Mar 1, 2007
    Westchester, NY
    What's funny is he said it happens with 2 different cabs...
     
  7. lburton2

    lburton2 Les Is More

    May 15, 2008
    Detroit, MI
    I don't see how it could be the voice coils in the amp... I'm not using a compressor.. and I'm not clipping at all in the pre section of the head.. Also, the Output Limit light isn't coming on to indicate that I would be pushing the power section too hard... That being said, since the head is running at 500 Watts and the cab is rated at 700.. If I'm running clean (un-compressed and not clipping) than I shouldn't be exceeding the limits of the cab what so ever..
     
  8. Dave W

    Dave W

    Mar 1, 2007
    Westchester, NY
    The voice coils are part of the speaker, not the amp.

    Also, manufacturers wattage ratings mean next to nothing. I would take the 700w rating with a grain of salt. Generally speaking, use your ears. If it sounds like something bad is happening, it probably is.
     
  9. BurningSkies

    BurningSkies CRAZY BALDHEAD

    Feb 20, 2005
    Syracuse NY
    Endorsing artist: Dingwall Guitars
    Your cab's rating of 700w is the thermal rating, not the excursion limit. That means that its entirely possible to make the voice coil hit the back plate with less than the full thermal limit. Its also why speaker cabinets tend to distort and 'fart' out well before you're anywhere near the thermal rating of a cab.
     
  10. RickenBoogie

    RickenBoogie

    Jul 22, 2007
    Dallas, TX
    This assumption is not how it really works. The cab is rated @ 700 watts RMS, but what does that really mean? It's the point at which the voice coil will melt. NOT how many watts it can actually make use of. The actual wattage limit for the mechanical excursion of the spkr is usually around HALF the rating, so around 350 watts in this case. This is also dependent on the actual frequencies being reproduced, lower freq's eating up much more power than higher freq's. So, not as simple as looking at an amps wattage rating vs a speakers wattage rating.
     
  11. wave rider

    wave rider

    Jan 5, 2005
    Is the amp head sitting on top of the cab? See if the same issue happens with the head off the cab...

    Just wondering about vibrations, and not the good ones...

    =wr=
     
  12. Robby Hoinsky

    Robby Hoinsky

    Dec 28, 2010
    New Haven, CT
    Art of Noise Audio, fEARful™ builder
    The voice coil is the part of the speaker that is behind the cone and causes the cone to move back and forth. There is a metal plate behind it that if it is driven too far, it will hit. Just based on what you said, this sounds like a very likely culprit.

    Don't think that just cause you are using a '700 Watt RMS' cab with a '500 Watt RMS' head that you can't cause over excursion. Every time you go one octave lower, you need to move the cones 4x farther to reach the same level. Add in that your cab unloads below tuning, which I think is about 40 Hz. Your low B has a fundamental of 31 Hz, so you are creating a perfect storm for bottoming out your woofer and causing permanent damage.

    Robby
     
  13. billfitzmaurice

    billfitzmaurice Commercial User

    Sep 15, 2004
    New Hampshire
    Owner, Bill Fitzmaurice Loudspeaker Design
    The wattage rating of the drivers has no relationship with how much power they can make use of before exceeding excursion limits. Your options are to dial back the volume and/or the low end EQ and/or double your cab count to deliver what you're demanding of your rig.
     
  14. lburton2

    lburton2 Les Is More

    May 15, 2008
    Detroit, MI
    I understand that - i misspoke.

    The head is not vibrating from the cab. I'm certain now after all of the feedback that the voicecoils are the culprit. It just struck me as odd because I have used the amp at those volumes before and with no over-excursion.. But.. If that's what the problem is, that's what the problem is. I'm just going to have to pull down the volume and add another cab or pull down the volume and kick the guitar player in the nut sack if he doesn't do the same.

    Thank you guys so much for the feedback.
     
  15. will33

    will33

    May 22, 2006
    austin,tx
    Voice coils hitting the magnets back plate on the back stroke = over excursion/mechanical damage. Keep it up and you'll be in the market for new speakers. If you have to run that loud, pull down some low bass at the amp and use more mids instead, or add more speakers. Having the rest of the band not run that loud is another option.;)