Aside from the obvious bass and treble, and the often unused tenor clef, are there any others? I was thinking there might be one below bass, since the concert piano goes down pretty low... but then again, isn't there a mark that denotes an octave lower, negating the need for a lower clef?
Soprano, Treble, Tenor, Bass, and Contra Bass are all clefs. There are only 3 clef signs though. Soprano and Treble use the same sign, as do Bass and Contra Bass.
The ones I'm most familiar with are treble, bass, tenor and alto. You see tenor frequently with double bass music, and even more often with cello music, and alto fairly often with viola music. I imagine there are others, but to what use those are put (and who would bother to learn them) I can't imagine.
...and the Clefs can be moved anywhere on the staff. Look at our Bass Clef: its two(2)dots are embracing the "F" LINE on the staff. There's part of the Treble Clef symbol that intersects the "G" LINE on that staff. And the Tenor Clef, too embraces a certain line. Super D- Correct, there are 'symbols' which designate play an octave lower or an octave higher... 8 va?
Back in the old days, it was pretty common to use one or two clefs, and move them around freely! A "g-clef" could be anywhere. Nowadays, we almost always use the fixed positions that are associated with bass, alto, tenor and sopran clef. or the F, C, and G clefs, named after the note they indicate.
i also learned about the movable c clef in high school music theory...it looks like a double bar line with the two dots around the line indicating c...if i remember correctly, the dots can be moved around to whatever line the composer wishes....you guys ever heard of this?
that is correct. that's why the clefs are called G clef (the curl surrrounds the G), F clef (the two dots mark the F) and the C clef (as above).
...and don't forget the "Chin Clef". It's relatively new, and only used in scores for John Travolta movies. I don't know if it's movable or not...
Ah, you forget. The Chin clef has been updated to be used in Ben Affleck movies as well. Thanks to everyone for their replies!
Ben WHO? Belafleck?? What?!? Wait, let me guess: some young guy with a dent right smack in the middle of the lowest part of the front of his face, right? Damn, I'm getting old...
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I think french horn can be written like that, my band teacher was talking about a song where she had a lot of wierd stuff like that. I thought viola used the alto clef or something, Ill have to ask my friend to be sure I know tenor clef is used a lot for cello and trombone when they get into really high notes. Doesnt percussion music have a C clef on it too?
MELVILLE, Viola uses alto and treble clefs. Horn uses mostly treble clef, but the extreme low parts of the range are notated in bass clef. Cello and trombone both start out in bass clef, but use tenor clef when the range gets high enough, as you said. Non-pitched percussion instruments use a non-pitched "percussion" clef. Sometimes, this notation can include a staff with only four lines on it.
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