Hi, longtime lurker, first time advice seeker.... Okay, so I have an unloaded cab I want to wire up - I have a solid state 250w Yorkville head running at 250w with an 8 ohm output and I want to run 4 x 10"s and a 15" into an unloaded traynor cab. I think I have the specs right in saying I can run all these speakers in an 8 ohm configuration. So I have checked each speaker with a multimeter and each one runs at 6 ohms - can anyone offer some insight into the best way to wire the cab? I have read literally 1000 opinions online regarding cab wiring but this specific configuration of 5 speakers eludes me. Series/parallel or parallel/series, etc... Any advice from bassists with more experience than me is welcome.
If your meter is reading 6 ohms DC resistance for the speakers they are nominally 8 ohms impedance. 6 of one, half dozen the other. So your head is 8 ohms minimum? If that is the case then no, you cannot configure these five speakers in a way that will work. What you could do is wire the four 10" speakers in series/parallel to get an 8 ohm 4x10, and have a separate 8 ohm 1x15, but to wire these two in parallel you'd have a 4 ohm total cab that wont work with your 8 ohm minimum head (not to mention all the usual caveats about properly tuning the cab, avoiding mixed drivers and poor phase response, etc, etc).
4x10s plus 1x15 is a poor pairing at the best of times. I advise against it. You cannot combine five 8Ω drivers for a total load of 8Ω. Is the empty cabinet the one that has 4x10s plus a 15?? if not just go the 4x10 route and leave the 15 out of the equation.
Thank you all very much for the advice. I can see I need to do a lot more work before deciding on a configuration as I do not wish to blow up speakers, my amp or my house. Or my wife. After posting I had thought about wiring up the 15" completely separate from the 4 10"s and having two inputs on the back of the back of the cab, each running at 8 ohms. But I have just realized that my head runs 8 ohms parallel, so if I run both outputs that should drop it to 4 ohms, from what I understand. So I don't think that will work either. So I definitely need to do some deep brain thinking.... or find someone better at deep brain thinking than me to consult.
exactly what model Yorkville head is it? It's worth checking documentation from the manufacturer. I don't recall seeing amps that can only handle 8 Ohms and not 4.. but I'm sure some exist. I can't imagine how you'd get 410's and a 115 into the same cab and have it work without separate chambers... and at that point just go with 2 cabinets.
Is this one of those Mesa cabs that has 410's and 115 in it? They're still wired as if they were separate 410 and 115 cabs....4ohms. They just happen to be in one big box instead of 2 separate ones. I don't know of any SS amps that won't do 4ohms, though there may be an odd one out there. Maybe an old Kustom or maybe the amp portion of a combo that didn't have extension cab jack??? Some old tube amps also wanted 8 or 16.
It is a Yorkville 250b solid state. I did some searching online and it says a few different things. One review linked below says it runs at 250 watts RMS at 4 ohms, http://www.bgra.net/2004/review.php?id=166&type=head And another talkbass thread with some more specs: http://www.talkbass.com/threads/my-new-rig-yorkville-bloc-250b-yorkville-210.54953/ Here is a pic of the rear of the head:
Assuming you need 8 ohms. Use a crossover, wire the 4x10 for 8 ohms, and crossover to the 8 ohm 15" The amplifier will see 8ohms Now you're going to need to measure to see which one actually goes lower and is more efficient for the low end, either one may be better than the other.
Originally the cab was wired for 4 ohms for all 5 speakers. But when I got it there were a few broken speakers, and no wiring to speak of. But wiring the 4 10s and the 15 separately was what I wanted to do to this cab (ie add another input jack). So if the head runs at 250 watts RMS at 4 ohms I could run a speaker cable into each input (which run at 8 ohms each) and the cab would run at 4 ohms. I think that makes sense? I very much appreciate the feedback, this has been very helpful.
Yup, that'll work. You could also end up at the same place wiring all the speakers that way Inside the cab and having one input jack. One cable from amp to cab. Electrically it's the same thing. 4ohms. The amp would be seeing the same 4ohms either way.
Yup. What Will33 said. Your amp can handle a 4 ohm load. The 2 jacks on the back are in parallel. If you put 2 8 ohm cabs, that will be 4 ohms. There is no reason you can't run a single 4 ohm cab into that amp as well. You'll just be as low as you can go. So your existing cab originally came with a 115 and 410s? I can find an old Traynor with 210s and 115. http://traynoramps.com/bass/cabinets/product/tc1510/ Do you have a model number on it somewhere? In that cab you could have 4 8Ohm speakers in series/parallel (8+8 = 16 ) and (8+8 = 16 ) / 2 ( because they are in parallel ) = 8 Ohms. And a single 8 Ohm 15. So (8+8)/2 = 4 Ohms You would be fine. Now.. finding replacement speakers is much harder since the speakers need to match the enclosure volume and porting if it has it. They are in one large box... but can you look inside and see if they are all in the same shared cabinet space, or are the 10s separated by the 15 by a baffle/wall inside? Then we'll need to figure out the exact internal dimensions of the cab and see if we can find speakers that will work well in the cabinet size. Unfortunately, I have not used the speaker/cabinet software out there and don't know how to help with finding a speaker.... but there are others that can. Unless you can find original replacements for the cab and be done with it.
OK I found a Mesa Boogie 4x10+15 Still cant find the Traynor one digging around online. That Mesa must weigh 2 tons.
That one probably weighs less than the one I played. Was all laminate with metal strips on every edge. Like a real ATA roadcase/flightcase that just happened to be a bass cab of dubious quality.
I believe the Yorkville originally came with a 115 and a 410 but when I got it it was just a head and a cab that had been completely rewired (quite poorly from what I can gather). The larger cab had a working 15" and two 10's so altogether I have enough to work with in a new configuration. the Traynor cab only has one jack on the back, so I'm planning on replacing that with the jack from the 410 so I can wire them up together. Thanks to everyone for the feedback. I was driving myself nuts trying to figure how to get all 5 speakers to run at 8 ohms, I didn't even think to investigate the head's ability to run at 4 ohms, I just went with what was written on the back. Rookie mistake, obviously! Cheers. I'll report back when I get it wired up.
OK..... couple more questions.. 1) you have a Traynor 115 + 210 cab 2) you also have a 410 cab If you have the 15/210 cab, are the 210 holes plugged or covered? Or separated in the cab? You could ruin the 15 if you leave 2 10" openings in the 115+210 cab...
OP have you run any cabinet simulations on the cabinet to identify what drivers will work well in your box? I too an unsure just what cabinet your are talking about. I played through a Trainer 4x10 plus 1x15 in a combined cabinet. I found it very poor. Has the cabinet got separate airspaces for the tens and the 15??
I think I might have misstated in my original post - the cab I am using is fit for 4 10"s and 1 15" speaker. I cut a hole for a new jack on the back, and wired up the 15" for a test. It sounds fantastic running at 8 ohms on it's own. Unfortunately I'm out of wire and solder so I need to hit a store before I do any more testing. The cab is sectioned off so 2 10"s are at the top, then the 15" in a separate section, then two 10" speakers at the bottom. So I think my end goal is to have each input running at 8 ohms so when both are plugged in it will run at 4 ohms. I like the idea of having the ability to use the 10s or the 15 individually depending on what I'm doing, or both most of the time. Thanks again for the advice. Very much appreciated.
Final result - I ran 4 10"s into one input @ 8 ohms, and the 15" through another input @ 8 ohms and with those together it runs at 4 and sounds GREAT. I just need to clean the pots on my head, and get some new velcro for the grille cover and it's go time. Thanks again for the excellent feedback.