Bobby Lewis R.I.P.

Bobby Lewis, singer of “Tossin’ & Turnin’,” died on April 28 after contracting pneumonia. The news was not widely circulated in late April. He was 95.

Lewis was born in Indianapolis and raised in an orphanage, eventually moving to a foster home in Detroit at age 12. When he was 14, he ran away from home and began to perform as a singer, eventually moving to New York. After spending some time on Mercury Records, he was convinced by singer-songwriter Ritchie Adams to record a song he’d co-written as a one-off for the smaller Beltone label.

That song was 1960’s “Tossin’ & Turnin’,” a kinetic R&B rave-up as restless as the insomnia Lewis described in its lyrics, which exploded commercially in 1961. The song hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on July 10th of that year, staying there for seven weeks — an unusually long reign in the chart’s early history — and ultimately topping Billboard’s year-end Hot 100 for 1961. In 2018, it landed at No. 36 on Billboard's all-time Hot 100, fourth-highest of any song from the ’60s.

Lewis’ time in the mainstream was relatively brief. After scoring one more top 10 hit ("One Track Mind" No. 9) that October, he only hit the Hot 100 twice more, and never again made the top 40. “Tossin’ & Turnin'” endured in the cultural memory, though, in large part due to its prominent use in two hit comedies of the ’70s, both set in the early ’60s: American Graffiti (1973) and Animal House (1978).