I am interested in installing an OFF button onto my bass, that silences the instrument while it is being pressed, but pops back up. It only silences while it is pressed, and does not stay OFF. Furthermore, it needs to operate quietly - pops and bangs are unacceptable. Anyone have any suggestions?
Suitable switches exist, it sounds like you want a "make before break" (no pops) latching (not momentary) pushbutton switch. Would be easier to find a standard toggle switch through.
I haven't heard of one on a bass, but they are not too uncommon on guitar. http://www.instructables.com/id/Guitar-Killswitch-Strat.-design/
my friend had one of these put on his guitar, so it's probably not unusual. I would ask your local repairs shop. looks like you can get pots with them built in, too, which might be a good non-destructive way of doing it (i.e. no drilling involved): Shadow SH124-500 Kill Pot
It's called a killswitch and it's a fairly common mod on electric guitars. Any MOMENTARY*, normally open pushbutton should work. The switch is installed in parallel to the output jack, pushing the button down grounds the output and silences the bass. Some people like the big "arcade game" style pushbutton.