Coouls I use a switch to replace the volume control pots on my bass, and could I use a three way switch to control the volume e.g. full open (no load), 50% volume and off, all the other ones I came across were for just a full on or full off switch. And how would I go about the tone? On at least one of the pickups I was thinking of having passive diode distortion, what I was thinking was to have all the caps or resistors on one switch and then have another switch to switch between the distortion on and the caps
Is it possible, yes, but I'm not sure how well it will work. There's no accurate way to measure the volume reduction a resistor pair will provide. A typical audio taper pot will be at 15% resistance when the control is set at 50% rotation. My question is about the setting being fixed and will that be effective in all cases?
What do you mean effective in all cases? If you mean will I be able to get all the possible tonal combinations as with knobs definately not, will I be able to get enough probably, obviously its not for most people but its something that I've been wanting to try for a while. In all reality I will probably go back to mini pots eventually. Could I use a pair of resitors to simulate a pot?
I would say that most could be covered by 2 volume levels, and the ones that aren't, well there's a reason I have a two sided case,
What you do is take a DPDT On/On/On switch, externally jumpered to SP3T operation, and wire the input signal to the common. The first throw goes to ground, and the third throw goes to your output. The second throw goes to a trim pot mounted in the control cavity, and from there, to the output. An optional resistor can be placed across the output to simulate the load of having a pot. If there are no fixed resistive loads in the circuit, the resistor will be a necessity, to prevent hum when the bass is muted. I agree with concerns about picking the right resistance to cover all situations. Variations in input impedance, as well as the tonality of various rigs at various volumes typically cause most players to want to vary their settings, and hence, "preset" based pickup selections tend to be impractical.
Don't see why not. Maybe a stepped rotary pot would work better, or maybe rig a 5 position Strat pickup switch.. You may be on to something, though it could get complicated with two pickups...
You could measure the resistance of the volume pot in several positions to help get the right resistor. Same with the tone pots. I'm not sure how effective it will be but I guess I only use a few settings anyway.
One configuration I really like with a two pu bass is a rotary switch pu selector + volume + tone. The switch wired to select: neck, neck + bridge series, N+B parallel, bridge. Having thrown this idea out- keep in mind that I favor single pickup basses or two pickups full-on.
Don't forget it takes 2 resistors. One resistor needs to go the ground, the other in series. This creates a voltage divider. Make sure t measure both sides of the pot.
Obviously this won't get perfect results but couldn't I just look at the chart for a perfect audio taper and then use a pair of resistors that sum to 500k or what ever pot value I would usually use? One on the ground and one in series?
No, you only need one. Series-only resistance works just fine. The only real reason that you need parallel resistance on volume pots is to allow the reduction of impedance to zero when you mute a pickup. Plenty of people enjoy ungrounded blend pot schemes, and the lack of parallel resistance can actually improve the performance of the pot. In any case, those of you suggesting fixed resistors have the wrong idea. What you want is a trim pot. Fooling around with a fixed resistance is too much work, and impractical. A trim pot provides adjustability.
From my point of view If I'm going to have a pot, I'll just use a mini pot and modify the switch toppers to work with it so it looks like the rest of the switches which I'm probably going to do with the tone, for the volume though a trim pot seems like more work
How would a trim pot be more work? It simplifies things greatly! All you have to do is get the initial setting dialed in before you put the control plate or cavity cover on, and then you will be all set. Should you find your setting to be unsatisfactory, later on, you can remove the control plate or cavity cover, and give it a tweak, without the need to desolder and resolder components, or worry about picking a new value. If you really wanted, you could even drill a hole in your control plate or cavity cover, and glue the trim pot in, so that it can be adjusted with a small screwdriver, without the need to remove any parts to access it.
Couple of things would make a trim pot more work for me, one I don't think I could put a hole in my control plate or cavity cover so in order to adjust it I would have to remove the control plate or cavity cover I am probably going to buffer the pickups and controls so I can have independent volume and tone for each pickup if that changes things. I think the non-adjustability could actually be good thing so less time is spent fiddling with the instrument and more time is spent playing.
You are going to have to remove your control plate or cavity cover MANY times, anyway, to find the right fixed resistance. You are also going to have to desolder and resolder each time you make a change. The trim pot is there to provide adjustment for your initial setup, and possibly a means of easily tweaking your setting if you decide that your choices did not work out, over time. It saves a lot of time and hassle, does not cost any more money, and does not take up any more space.
Or in the intial setup I could use clips and just keep the cavity cover off so I can easily switch resistors it shouldn't take that many times to get it to the values I want especially if I use it as a voltage divider and base it off the audio taper curve since I'm just emulating the pot that would be there usually