What makes it so? I know playing a simple root bassline isn't complex but I don't quite know what makes something technical or complex.
I don't think that anyone can define what a complex or technical bassline is. Depending on the skills of the player the same bassline you might had found complex could be really easy for him. Listen to the song Bernadette by the Four Tops, the notes played by Jamerson aren't complex (mostly chromatic approaches) but the rhythm and the way these notes are played in a simple motown song makes the bassline a masterpiece and his seen as technical and complex bassline. Hope I helped
Rule of thumb: if it requires more skill, artistry, or music-theory understanding than you have, then it is technical and complex.
Believe it or not this can be complex to some players because they cannot bring themselves just to do that, it is so simple and basic it becomes complex for them to just do that.
I'm pretty guilty of this. I can't root at all when I write. My bass is either tastefully hopping around the octaves and fifths or I'm holding one long note for a passage. You will almost never catch me playing a solid root-note rhythm - they just don't sound good to me unless I'm doing it to comp for a rhythm guitar under a solo.
Off the top of my head, I'd say any of these attributes would make a bass line technically difficult: fast tempo (well, duh) syncopated rhythms (emphasizing off beats, changing the emphasis around in the measure) unusual time signatures (5/4, 7/8, etc) many or rapid changes of key or mode frequent large intervals between notes, requiring you to cross strings or shift up & down the neck
- Anything that you can not do is complex. If you follow that sentence, and your goal is to overcome & make your own "complex" lines, soon you won't see so much complex lines. I hope this isn't a complex answer, due to all of it's "complex" parts )