Wiring Madness

Discussion in 'Pickups & Electronics [BG]' started by MovinTarget, Jun 11, 2020.

  1. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    Okay, I have this crazy idea that I want to explore, I'm just wondering what "gotchas" I may be missing.

    I have in my possession three PAIRS of J pups (six singles) that I want to put into a bass along with many ON-ON-ON and ON-ON switches and a pair of 5-way blade switches.

    The idea is to put them in hum cancelling pairs at the Neck, Mid, and Bridge positions.

    I'm considering two different wiring configs because of this:

    1) Handle each Hum cancelling pair with switches before incorporating them in into the rest of the chain. This means each Pair will have a switch for N/Series (or Parallel)/S selection, feeding into an On/Off switch wired so that if all 3 are "Off" you don't get the dreaded "unplugged" static.

    Pros: possible to isolate any pickup of pickup combination.

    Cons: with a DPDT, can only choose 3 of the 4 obvious wiring options. So I can isolate one coil or the other and then do series or parallel, but not all 4. For all the flexibility there would be a lot of options may not be useful in any context or flat-out redundant.

    Complicated but flexible.


    2) Wire three of the pups of the same winding/polarity to each 5-way blade switch so that each blade acts like a Strat blade (sans hum cancelling) and then join there signals to a switch for overall series/parallel between the blades.

    Pros: MUCH simpler interface. All combinations would be hum cancelling.

    Cons: Some pickup combinations would not be possible due to limitations of 5-way switch. I would never actually be able to isolate a single pickup coil, there would always be a minimum of 2 (thought theoretically always humcencelling)


    What could go wrong, right? :D

    My first thought is with (1) is to not worry so much about isolating both coils in switching and do <pick a coil>/Series/Parallel switching which may lead to some combinations not hum cancel, but increase tonal options.

    I'm cutting a custom PG so I'm thinking I may even make a section swappable so that with a little effort I could just swap the section with switches out to experiment with the options.

    Any thoughts?
     
  2. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    I guess the "happy medium" would be to have the 3 pairs wired to DPDT switches which wire to a single 5-way...
     
  3. JKos

    JKos

    Oct 26, 2010
    Surprise, AZ
    I'm not sure that would be true. If you have two pickups selected on one 5-way and one pickup selected on the other 5-way, the combination would not be fully hum cancelling.

    Interesting idea, though.

    - John
     
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  4. James Collins

    James Collins Guest

    Mar 25, 2017
    There are other types of selectors. The standard blade selectors are pickup one, parallel pickup one and two, pickup two, parallel pickup two and three, and pickup three.

    Other selector switches can be done as 4 pole, 6 position which would give more specific options.

    If you want the ability to control everything, I would wire:

    Each pickup 3 position switch - off, on, reverse polarity
    Then the pair of pickups to an parallel/series switch
    Then all the pickups to a parallel/series switch (either all 3 pickups in parallel or all 3 in series)

    That should make it so you can create an combination you want. Would be 6 switches for pickups, 3 switches for pairs of pickups, and 1 switch for all pickups.

    Then I would find one setting I liked and just leave it there.
     
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  5. Killed_by_Death

    Killed_by_Death Snaggletooth Inactive

    There's an inherent problem you probably hadn't thought of, the SETs will have a bridge pickup that is wound with more wraps of wire than the neck pickup.
    This is to maintain balance of output, because the string moves less at the bridge position than it does at the neck position.

    So, when you place these SETs right beside one another as a humbucker, they won't fully cancel the noise, because they're not balanced.

    I'd try my best to measure the output of each pickup, a tuning fork & a multimeter set to AC Volts, watch the meter deflect with the fork at the same position on each pickup.
    Match each pair according to output, with the least output pickups wired in series at the bridge, medium-output pair at the neck-position in parallel, & highest-output at the middle-position in parallel.

    Then I'd put a volume control for each one in series:
    [​IMG]
    >>series wiring with independent volume controls<<
     
  6. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    These are the things I was trying to understand. So if you have three coils in play and only one of them is RWRP in relation to the other two, it would only partially hum cancel?
     
  7. JKos

    JKos

    Oct 26, 2010
    Surprise, AZ
    Assuming a few things like all the pickups are equal and they are all in the same noise environment, yes. Basically, in general, yes.

    - John
     
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  8. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA

    Hooboy, I'mma run out of real estate... I was already considering have the neck pups further from the strings than the bridge to balance, but I was going to epoxy the pairs (i.e. make cheap double Js), sounds like I might need to think it out a little bit more.

    Thanks
     
    Killed_by_Death likes this.
  9. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    Right, I mean these were $11/pair on Ebay so I'm not expecting a ton of consistency...
     
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  10. Killed_by_Death

    Killed_by_Death Snaggletooth Inactive

    A humbucker is TWO coils, or any number of PAIRs of coils.
    3 coils won't work, unless two of those coils have a combined, balanced Induction to match the one coil.
     
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  11. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    This is starting to sound like I should worry less about hum cancelling unless I want to complicate the wiring or limit the options in order to prevent the potential for mismatches.
     
  12. JKos

    JKos

    Oct 26, 2010
    Surprise, AZ
    @MovinTarget ,
    Were the pickups even sold with any mention of a "neck pickup" and a "bridge pickup"? A quick test would be to measure the resistance of each pickup. If they are close, then they are likely just all the same. If there is a notable difference, then the higher one would be the bridge pickup.

    - John
     
  13. Killed_by_Death

    Killed_by_Death Snaggletooth Inactive

    TBH I think 4 single-coils is enough, if you wire the pairs in parallel, each pair could have a North/Both/South switch. So you could run each as a parallel humbucker OR choose which coil you want to match with the other position for inter-pickup humbucking.
     
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  14. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA

    I thought that, being as cheap as they are, I know they are not physically sized differently like J pups were at one point so it could literally be that they only differ in being RWRP in relation one another which would actually be good for me...
     
  15. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    Right, like picking the "outer" coils to humcancel and be further apart for a more diverse sampling.
     
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  16. Copperhead

    Copperhead Still creakin' around. Supporting Member

    Jul 29, 2018
    Tennessee
    Have you considered the difference in pole spacing in your theory ? (Bridge pickup = longer/ wider )
     
  17. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    Just checked and there is a difference but we are talking millimeters. and the pup covers are closed so you'd only see it at the edges of the pups and that means you won't notice the difference unless you are right on top of them.
     
  18. diegom

    diegom Supporting Member

  19. MovinTarget

    MovinTarget

    Jan 30, 2018
    Maryland, USA
    It's honestly more of the latter... I was interested this EB bass that had 3 pickups (I forget the model now) but there was a lot of underlying technology to it that I wouldn't be able to reproduce, but the idea stuck with me of could I build something with a lot of tone options, but then I started going down the rabbit hole of simplifying the controls...

    The more I think about it, the more it seems like having a dedicated DPDT switch for each pup pair and then run the three resulting signals through a 5-way would probably cover options w/o creating too much redundancy or complexity.
     
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  20. diegom

    diegom Supporting Member

    I can clearly understand that!
    Back in the 80s, I was Ric-O-Sounding all of my basses... Including one with 3 pickups/3 outputs (Jazz with a mudbucker!).

    For some reason (Job, family, grownup stuff), I stopped modding in the 90s. As I tried to get back to it in 2004 or so, I can't solder to save my life!!! My once limber fingers feel like I'm wearing mittens if I try to put solder on copper... Go figure!

    Good luck with the mods!

    D.
     
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