Im just starting upright. Are there any advantages/disadvantages between bow types? I play jazz if it helps
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From what I hear, the general consensus is that french will allow you a little more nuance in your application and tone whereas the german bow is far easier for complicated bowing techniques commonly used in orchestras.
Well if you play jazz why would you be playing with a bow in the first place? It's my understanding that most jazz players exclusively pizz.

What about special bow strokes though? What if you get into the more exotic arco technique, like renaud garcias "machine gun" bowing, which heavily uses the wrist, could you do that with a german bow? So far I havent found any german bow players out there using these kinds of strokes. Though link me up if theyre out there!
But id agree that theres too many urban legends around french and german bow.
Yeah, thanks for those non sequitur pearls of wisdom. You know what they say about making assumptions....
My question remains unanswered. Im not interested in quantifying "better", Im interested in examining the obvious mechanical differences french and german bowing. In case youre also a poor reader, I already play french bow.
Do you stand or sit when you play? If you mostly stand, you may find that the German hold makes the bow sit into the string more naturally than does the French, simply because of the angle of the bass.
Alternatively, get a bent endpin, like Rabbath, so you can get the required angle for French while standing!
I see common courtesy is foreign here.
The latter part of my post was also addressed to the topic-starter, not you.
You want to "examine the obvious mechanical differences between french and german bows"? I suggest going to a shop and trying both yourself instead of sitting at the computer pondering it! Maybe ask a teacher or a professional, eh?
The Philadelphia Orchestra is a really, really great orchestra. They use French bows exclusively.
The Berlin Philharmonic is a really, really great orchestra. They use German bows exclusively.
Gary Karr is a really, really great soloist. He uses German bow.
Edgar Meyer is a really, really great soloist. He uses French bow.
Find a really, really good teacher. Use whichever bow he suggests.