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Alpha and Beta decay

Alpha decay means you're emitting a Helium nucleus. Beta decay means you're emitting an electron.

So, by emitting a Helium nucleus, your mass number will decrease by four, and your charge will become more negative (since you're losing 2 protons, but no electrons).

By emitting an electron, your mass number will stay the same, but your charge will become more positive (subtracting a negative is like adding a positive).
 
Alpha decay means you're emitting a Helium nucleus. Beta decay means you're emitting an electron.

So, by emitting a Helium nucleus, your mass number will decrease by four, and your charge will become more negative (since you're losing 2 protons, but no electrons).

By emitting an electron, your mass number will stay the same, but your charge will become more positive (subtracting a negative is like adding a positive).

+1 That's exactly what I was going to say :ninja:
 
Alpha decay means you're emitting a Helium nucleus. Beta decay means you're emitting an electron.

So, by emitting a Helium nucleus, your mass number will decrease by four, and your charge will become more negative (since you're losing 2 protons, but no electrons).

By emitting an electron, your mass number will stay the same, but your charge will become more positive (subtracting a negative is like adding a positive).

Beta decay includes both beta particles, so there is β- (electron) and β+ (positron) decay. I am also fairly certain that β+ decay is always accompanied by electron capture to initiate the decay process, but check a textbook to be sure. Beta decay is also the most familiar effect of the weak interaction (weak nuclear force).
 
Beta decay includes both beta particles, so there is β- (electron) and β+ (positron) decay. I am also fairly certain that β+ decay is always accompanied by electron capture to initiate the decay process, but check a textbook to be sure. Beta decay is also the most familiar effect of the weak interaction (weak nuclear force).

Oh, I wasn't aware that Beta decay could include a positron. When we learned this, we just dealt with positrons as their own separate process (positron emission).
 

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