Of course you can model a pickup in SPICE.
For the love, it's just electromagnetics.
No, you can't. There are no models for it. Try it and see.
Several people at the pickup makers forum have been working on doing it, and one is a scientist with a PhD.
He wrote in the post liked to earlier:
[A note about modeling electronic things: Maxwell's equations imply the concepts of resistance, inductance and capacitance. The ideal components used in circuit analysis are based on these concepts. All actual components are more complicated, having, at least to some degree, all three properties. Modeling a pickup means finding a circuit of ideal components that describes the behavior of the pickup with reasonable accuracy.]
So the problem is currently there are no components in SPICE that work accurately.
Then he went on to say:
Next is the new model of the circuit for a pickup. It is based on the model for a non-ideal transformer. The magnetizing inductance from this model is the inductance of the pickup coil. This model also has an inductor which accounts for the leakage flux. A pickup has a lot of leakage flux because the cores are open, and so this inductance can be very large. In applying this model to a pickup, the effect of the eddy currents in the cores is represented by a resistive load on a one turn secondary. The inductance accounting for the flux leakage appears in series with this load, and it alters the effect of the eddy currents as a function of frequency.
Look at the model compared to real measurements here:
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The simple model described in his first post is an inductor with a resistance in series, a capacitor in parallel, and a resistor also in parallel. That's what you need to do to simulate a pickup, and it's a very simplified model that is not accurate.
Then the phase accuracy is also off:
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Also, note he was NOT using SPICE. He said he did the calculation from scratch in a vector interpreter language he wrote.
There are many ICs you can't model in SPICE either for the same reasons.. no exisiting models. It's not saying it can't be don't, just not currently. The model has to be written first, and no one has figured out all the stuff going on in pickups yet.
The problem with pickups is they are a complex impedance device. You have current flowing through the coil, which then creates eddy currents, which then change the AC impedance. The inductance changes with frequency, and you have to model every part of the pickup. The alloy of steel used in pole pieces will alter things. Losses due to eddy currents is in parallel with the coil, but you can't just simulate it with a resistor because it changes with frequency.
Then you have things like self resonance, parasitic capacitance, mutual inductance, etc., and that all changes with the geometry, amount of turns, wire insulation thickness and dialectic constant. Then we have the magnet, it's permeability, the permeability of any steel parts, eddy currents in metal baseplates or covers, and so on.
So you have to figured out each of these before you can make a model. Trust me, people have been working on this for a while now.
I'd love to have a SPICE model, so I could plug in a few parameters and have a pickup designed without having to actually make one and test it, etc.
