They're part of the deal early on while you're building up the strength/endurance just to play the instrument. BUT - they shouldn't happen often once you have some years under your belt. I rarely got blisters from electric bass UNLESS - I was not able to hear myself and was digging in too hard, I was using heavier gauge stainless steel strings, or the action of the bass was uncomfortable and I was fighting the instrument. On double bass, it's a whole other world of building up calluses and endurance. I got them bad in my first few months - blood blisters even - but after a while it took a bass with (again) super high metal core strings (Spirocores mostly) to bring blisters on. Super high humidity on a gig can also make blisters happen a bit more easily. I eventually settled on synthetic core strings for double bass over the years (Obligatos, Kolstein Heritage, and D'Addario Zyex) and it alleviated a lot of the tendencies to get blisters, for the most part. Light gauges and more flexible core types are a big help.
I have NEVER done the Super Glue trick. It's toxic, and a burst blister is an open wound. It can/will get infected, and putting super glue in there is mainlining toxins into your body. Your best bet is to find as sturdy of a fabric (not plastic) bandage as you can, and wrap it in a way that you can still play even with the bandage on there (seams/wraps on the top part of your finger). Sometimes I even did 2 bandages for extra padding. The bandage will wear out, so have more on hand to replace them on a set break. In severe cases, you may have to take a break while they heal.
Bottom line - find the setup, string type, and amp settings that allow you to play without having to dig in too hard to be heard. Most of the time, that's the root of all blister problems. We're playing music - not in combat. Don't fight the instrument more than you have to.