A true traditional button graft is not really practical on a laminated bass. However, I know of 2 ways to restore the function of the button on a laminated bass. The first is to install a "false" button. This is a thin maple strip about the same thickness as the detached button that is fitted to a channel cut in the spruce top block and glued between the top block and the inside surface of the back just below the area where the button broke off. The new false button performs the same function as the original button, and the detached button is glued behind it. The neck heel has to be shortened by the thickness of the maple strip when setting the neck and the false button is trimmed after the neck is glued in.
The second method is to make a new button of maple veneers. This requires building up the button one layer at a time while cutting the veneer to interlock with the plys on the back of the bass. I have uploaded the photos of the last one I did this way to the Ofoto site. It you are interested, send me your email address and I'll give you access to the photos.
Either way, it is a job for an experienced luthier.