How this transfers onto low tunings, I still don't know. If I were to use a .175 on the bottom for F#, I'd probably go with the 40-set.
I'm sure I'm not telling you anything you don't already know, but I played around with A LOT of string tension calculations in my futile search for my perfect set (luckily it led me to learn that the answer I sought was in increasing scale length by several inches).
Anyway, in regards to low tunings, or even standard tunings when a B string is involved, the rule of thumb tends to become more of a rule of wrist (anyone get that? lol) in that the jump needed is much more significant. If youre using a .110 as your standard E string, jumping up .020 or even .025 is not nearly enough, at least for the sake of balance. That jump gets even more massive when you start getting into low tunings.
For example, on my bass, I use a .165 for G#. I can jump that up to a .195 without throwing off the balance of my set (in fact, it would bring it into a better balance), point being that my next string (C#) is a .120 and the ideal jump at my low tuning from that to my G# string could easily be .055 or more... now I'm no mathemetician, but to me it seems like you can use a rule of thumb for the first 4 (or the first sets of two) but the 5th stands alone, and distances itself further from the pack the lower you tune....
What the hell am I talking about? I dunno, maybe I should just go home now
