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First production six string?

If you include the "bass guitars" tuned exactly one octave below standard guitar tuning, they've been around since the 60's - Danelectro came out with one in 59, and Fender soon followed suit.
The "contrabass guitar" as we know it, BEADGc, was invented by Anthony Jackson and madeby Ken Smith in 1981.
I'm not sure if you consider either of those an answer to your question, but the earliest indication I have of a mass produced six string was played by Steve Bailey when he was on tour with Dizzy Gilespe. Sry I don't have a date or a production model on that one.
 
I'm not 100% certain with what went about with Anthony Jackson - all I know is the invention of the "contrabass guitar" is attributed to him in every source I've ever seen.
And Bailey played alot of brands before he got to Aria, including 6's. I'm pretty sure he was playing another brand when he was with Dizzy, and like I said, I know he had 6's before he was with Aria, so that's not what we're talking about here.
 
Drake Kennedy said:
I always thought that Carl Thompson made the first 6er, then Anthony, displeased with the extra wide neck, went to Ken Smith, and eventually wound up with Fodera.

He was actually displeased at the extra narrow neck- Jackson wanted it wider (his Fodera signature has a 19mm or 20mm spacing). Thompson made him two others, one that had a 40" or 41" scale, but none that Jackson really enjoyed.

Fender's Heartfield series were production basses, weren't they? Bailey was playing those in the late eighties/early nineties IIRC.