White noise has an emphasis on the high frequency end of the audio spectrum, making a sharp "hiss". Pink noise has a more mid-range "surf" sound, generally the result of a white noise source being filtered to reduce the high end, and distributes frequencies more "evenly" according to the sensitivity of human hearing, rather than having equal amplitude at each frequency.
A poor-quality op amp (or the wrong type for the purpose) can cause noise, but other components (transistors, diodes, even some resistors) can be the source. If the preamp in the instrument is open, you might be able to substitute a low-noise chip, which is the most likely culprit. If it's encapsulated, or has components where the connections are UNDER the component, you're probably better off replacing the whole preamp. If you're not familiar with electronics and soldering, then it should be referred to someone who knows what they're doing, or you're likely to blow out the chip by putting in the wrong type (single versus dual, different pinout, etc.) or by shorting pins together.
The cheap and dirty solution would be to bypass the active preamp and run it passive.