I've been trying to mix my amp and basses to try and get that true slap bass tone. I have had no luck so far. Can anyone tell me what are some of the secrets to obtaining this sound?
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the most important aspect of good slap tone (this is my opinion but it serves me well) is good right hand technique. It takes very little force to coax good tone out of slap.
I hear a lot of people saying it's all in the hands, not the equipment. I'm going to respectfully disagree. I was a P-Bass player for decades, and I had been working on my slap and pop technique for years. It just wasn't happening. I wasn't getting the sound I wanted. I could tell it wasn't my technique. I started experimenting with different basses, different woods, different string gauges. To answer OP's question, I prefer the combination of Jazz bass, ash body, maple board, .045-.100 gauge roundwounds. Once I zeroed in on that, my slap and pop took on huge proportions I hadn't experienced before. I also found a great enhancer/limiter pedal that took it up another notch. I'm considering a bit more onboard tonal control with actives and preamps. These things don't work for everyone, but they did for me.
Do make sure you've done everything you can to ensure proper techique. If you're still not happy with the sound, I submit it could be the equipment.
+1
You can generate a LOT of force with your thumb, especially on the lower strings. I used to have a very heavy thumb, and it took a little time to lighten up my touch. Once I did, I got a nice even tone across all strings and less ambient spike noise on the lower strings.
What did it for me was practicing unplugged. No compressor, no eq settings just the bass.
.. I recommend using a Boss Bass Limiting peddle. I cant remember the model number but its a green pedal. It limits the peaks of the signal and helps prevent damage to the cabinet without losing good tone. ...
I do this too. In fact, I've learned how to judge the tone of a bass and whether or not it will work for me when it's uplugged.
Lastly slap/pop is really hard on cabinets.
Depends on how you define true slap tone. Big difference between Marcus Miller and early Larry Graham for example. Then there is Flea, Mark King, Stanley Clarke...
Do you use/want flats or rounds?
Slapping changes the harmonic content of the sound. Some frequencies can get too loud while others quiet down.
Check out a multi-band compressor that that on the TC Electronics RH450
Try some of the factory presets. Or play with it, Run the bass frequencies straight through, and try compression and/or limiting on the higher frequencies.
Either way you'll need to practice it, with or without technology. Technology can help if you practice it also.