• TalkBass has been independent since 1998. Add your voice.
    Create a free account to reply to discussions, view embedded media, and browse with fewer display ads.
    Join freeLog in
    Want zero display ads or expanded classifieds tools? Compare plans.

HPF's and down-tuning?

Hi everyone,

So I'm looking at buying a HPF - probz an Fdeck, Broughton, Cave etc.

I have a question;
A few of the HPF circuits I've looked at focus on 35Hz for their cut-off. There's a bit of variation too.
Thing is, I downtune - almost always - varying between low B to C mostly.

So what options are there for someone who plays below the standard 40Hz E?

Cheers
 
The right answer would be you need to check it out.

Check this image in this article. The 55 Hz sound (open A) is a fundamental tone. Other peaks (55x2, 55x3, 55x4 etc.) are higher harmonics. Some are louder, some less so. This image characteristic for any type of instrument. The ear knows that, so even if some harmonic is missing - including the fundamental - you still can hear the right sound.

The fundamental freq wouldn't be missing however, more likely it would be just less loud. - 35Hz cutoff means that down from here the sound is reduced rapidly, bud not instantly.

So much for the theory. In practise, meddling with frequencies can change the volume of harmonics so that for example you hear the sound playing octave higher. This happens with octavers which enrich the harmonic spectrum; I doubt it would be HPF problem. Also, some basses can't play the lowest frequencies steadily, some cabinets too. If your rig is not completely poopy, it should work.

I used HPF on double bass to help kill the feedback; it was killing the lows too, I had to add bass on my EQ. In my case it helped prevent the feedback, but I wouldn't say it helped the sound to be more natural or powerful.
 
I doubt you'll miss anything much from your sound if you roll off at 35hz, even with a low B or lower.

unless you're using some pretty dedicated full range amplification! like, public cinema/movie theatre level.
 
I am pretty sure you don't even know what 35Hz sounds when it's played by a bass guitar. The 35Hz you know probably comes from a kick, this is because most live venues where bass goes to PA actually high pass it, sometimes even as high as 80Hz and up, depending on where the kick lies and how much headroom the system has.

So yeah, don't worry. HPF is a great tool to get more headroom, you shouldn't torture your amp/cab with 35hz when it is really not the frequency range that bass guitar should even be heard at. Kicks are different - they are fairly consistent so it's easy to mix their subs. With bass guitar, there's way too much variation to properly mix frequencies that low, so they are mostly high passed both live and on recordings. I personally high pass the bass at about 60hz for metal, since the kick we're recording has a strong fundamental at about 50hz.