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Double Bass Interesting pic - 5 string upright from 1965:

5 string uprights aren't all that rare, you can find them 100+ years old. It's where Jimmy Johnson got the idea to work with Alembic to create the first 5 string low B electric bass.

I discovered this back in my college jazz band days. I was kinda shocked to discover that 5 string uprights were a thing and have been for a long time. I've been dying to try one out, but it's not something stores around me stock...
 
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5 string uprights aren't all that rare, you can find them 100+ years old. It's where Jimmy Johnson got the idea to work with Alembic to create the first 5 string low B electric bass.

It makes playing arco a bit harder, as the angles to bow individual strings are reduced. This is why it's a little more common to see uprights with an extension, like this -
0_0_0_0_250_333_csupload_66146752.jpg
There may be some dispute as to where who invented 5 string electric bass

Anthony Jackson may have similar claim in 1970s ; electric contra bass.
 
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The last few orchestral concerts I've attended had a couple of fivers. In my experience, it's more common to see fours with extensions in orchestras than just plain fours.
I took private String Bass from Jane Little in early 70s

Her symphonic basses were Museum
Pieces and she wouldn’t modify hers , rather delegate to others with extensions .
 
I took private String Bass from Jane Little in early 70s

Her symphonic basses were Museum
Pieces and she wouldn’t modify hers , rather delegate to others with extensions .
Her reference was to lower register extensions ; not addition strings although I believe Viola de Gamba May have had low B and High C in Renaissance music .

Mrs Little told me there was some Beethoven which required low extension to play as written. But she wasn’t gonna modify hers ....
The lady died performing on stage with ASO a few years back
 
In my experience, it's more common to see fours with extensions in orchestras than just plain fours.
It's the other way around in European orchestras, from what I've read (I must have missed either in my concert-going career).
[EDIT - oops, sorry, thought you were saying that extended fours are more common than fives. Carry on.]

Was trying to track down where that Louis Armstrong's All-Stars video comes from but couldn't. It may be from some European TV, and the bassist may have found it locally and decided to give it a spin. (Just my speculation.)

Re-linking this thread from the grumpy side:
Why are 5-String (low B) upright basses so rare?
and this other one:
5-string upright history?

Low-C/B fivers have existed since the 1880's (a German luthier filed a patent for one in '81), including in America (Paul Warburton owns one made in 1888 by Bohemian-born, Chicago-based luthier Joseph H. Bohmann), and Viennese bassists used to play a type of five-string bass tuned FADF#A more than a century before that.
Some 5-string uprights are 4-string conversions, just as a number of 4-string ones from the 19th century were originally 3-stringers; there are even opposite examples like this one, originally a five made in England in the late '60s, then converted to four:
English orchestral double bass by Ernest Francis Lant circa 1969 - #2699 from the double bass specialists Contrabass Shoppe
 
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Steve Wonder's bass player Nathan Watts said he plays a 5 (electric) because Stevie does a lot of tunes in Eb.
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I’ve played in lots of cover bands, and can kind of say that I too play a 5 string because Stevie wrote a lot in Eb.