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... those professors who would sit with me and explain ad nauseam what the greats were doing when I brought them transcribed solos in college.
Anyone who doesn't get this should read it over and over again until they do. Putting on my cranky old man hat, it seems like a lot of people today want a short cut to learning - either a youtube video, a tab, or someone else's transcription. There is no substitute for sitting down and transcribing something yourself. It takes longer, but you'll learn faster and more thoroughly. It doesn't matter how many scales or arpeggios you know if you don't know how to use them. Context is everything.It is true that you need to play the scale in various ways to get the sound in your head,
but basschanges nailed it. If you want to find ways to use any scale musically,
you must find examples by the greats and learn them, analyze them, transcribe them.
That is how you build your vocabulary.
Anyone who doesn't get this should read it over and over again until they do. Putting on my cranky old man hat, it seems like a lot of people today want a short cut to learning - either a youtube video, a tab, or someone else's transcription. There is no substitute for sitting down and transcribing something yourself. It takes longer, but you'll learn faster and more thoroughly. It doesn't matter how many scales or arpeggios you know if you don't know how to use them. Context is everything.
Yes... after the fact theory analysis. I have file drawers full of that stuff. The greats weren't thinking about them thar rules. They were just playing great.
The rules come after the fact. Analysis, College Profs., etc. It's all good, though.
I can do the double ad nauseam bit over Bach. A lot of people can and have for 300 years. Still no one has been better, even with ALL that analysis and rules to wok off.
Greatness cannot be taught. If you don't have the innate essence to be great, ain't gonna happen. College won't admit to that. It'll eliminate the profit.
I don't recall Babe Ruth taking lessons - he was merely gifted. As was W. A. Mozart, Michael Jordan, Winston Churchill, A. Lincoln... cats like that.
How do they do it? I don't, they don't know, it just happens - they're great.
But I do know what you are saying.
Back to the Minor Scales... and so many!
eh, Idk man. You're missing a pretty big middle ground of amazing players that had to work extremely hard to get where they are.
I do. And, I am NOT missing them - I play with some.
And continue to remain remarkably reticent about letting anyone hear what that sounds like.
No need to have a pissing contest fellas. We all suck at music compared to some other person. I'm just trying to emphatically argue against what I thought wasted a ton of my time. That's all.
Edit: Screw that...Ed, you sound Gd amazing. I'd love to take lessons from you if you're interested!
Ed is allergic to slabs.Ditto.
Play Double Bass?Ed is allergic to slabs.
Please, don't be too hard on Stick Player.
I wouldn't want to be in his shoes

@Stick_Player - certainly that's your prerogative, but it's there and freely available should you, or anyone, ever feel the need.
As I've said many times in the past and I'm sure will continue to say many times in the future; it's not about measuring for length or distance, it's just information. Basschanges saw what I typed and, after hearing what that practical application sounded like, decided that it held meaning for him and that it might be a direction he'd like to pursue. He could have just as easily decided that it's NOT what he's interested in, has no desire to sound like anything in that direction and so may not want to investigate any direction or approach that I suggested.
Greatness cannot be taught. If you don't have the innate essence to be great, ain't gonna happen...I don't recall Babe Ruth taking lessons - he was merely gifted. As was W. A. Mozart, Michael Jordan, Winston Churchill, A. Lincoln... cats like that. How do they do it? I don't, they don't know, it just happens - they're great.
.If you want to find ways to use any scale musically,
you must find examples by the greats and learn them, analyze them, transcribe them.
That is how you build your vocabulary.
"Greatness" as innate woo is illusory. It cannot be taught, but it must be earned.
The fruits of countless hours of effort, study, practice, exposure, and experience are "Great".
Improvisation is not something the needs to be taught, humans do it every day. Improvising in jazz (hanging new melodic material over a malleable harmonic framework within that duple/triple rhythmic base) is a matter of developing certain skill sets - hearing with enough clarity so that the vocabulary you have the most nuanced control over can get out into the air so that you can communicate with the other musicians how you are hearing the piece of music unfold, hearing that nuanced vocabulary with enough clarity that you can get to it in a timely manner to get it out in the air, having the physical wherewithal to get that in the air without the instrument you use being an impediment and doing all of that within the framework of music happening in the moment. There is no reason that anyone who desires to do this should be unable to achieve it. Not everyone "desires" this in music; classical musicians play the music they play because that's what coalesces meaning from chaos for them, blues players, gamelan players, etc., etc., etc. - musicians play the music that speaks most immediately to them and their lives.Extemporization cannot be taught. You are either born with the skill or not. Of course nurturing will develop it. Improvising is a personality trait - accept it oh college professor! These musicians are already out in the world gigging - at age 20. And you, college professor, are not.
It's true that there are people who are involved in music but don't want to put the work in, but anyone that I know that has made it to the top level of that sharp, pointy pyramid has never had "tedious" hours of practice, they've been focused and involved in every single second of it. The only "innate" skill I know of is absolute pitch (and the incidence of that in the population of musicians is about 10 times that of the rest of the population) everything else is acquired. Sure, there are folks that will have quicker reflexes, better hand/eye coordination, etc. But, what I've found, is that a lot of obstacles are psychological - we don't believe that we have a personal voice, we can't just pick something up and fool around, we've got to wait until something's perfect and so on.However, if you don't have the innate skill, but you are capable of long, tedious hours of "study", you can become Good. Thank you, oh college professor! These musicians are vying for their college professor's gig - waiting for him to die, though.
Well, this is part of the problem; it's not just "Instrument Technique"; it's ear training, understanding functional harmony, and discarding all of those "tricks and licks" that one has assembled to sound like you can play and concentrating on finding out what your own individual true voice is. And anyone who puts the work in can get there. I don't know what real meaning "technically great" has, jazz isn't about technique, it's about communication. ASIDE: that's yet another thing that Jeff Berlin said that I don't agree with (although I can't find the quote in the stuff that's been saved in locked threads), his contention is that "jazz is great to teach and learn from because it's so predictable", if what you're playing is "predictable", you're not doing it right.One MUST develop (whether or not having the innate improvising ability), Instrument Technique. If you can't get what you are hearing in you head out through you chosen instrument - you will still suck. This is another facet of being a player. The practice rooms at any music school are jammed with technically great players. They can read the notes but cannot improvise. Then, off campus watching yoo-toob music lesson videos, there are the ones that (perhaps) can improvise, but have zero technical skills.
Jazz isn't really difficult, all you have to do is play what you hear. Getting to the point where you can do that, does require some effort and desire.Oh, Jazz is extremely difficult. It must be -- look around at all the average-joe players.
Wait, I thought you said it was the whole born with innate ability thing?There are NO shortcuts.

Improvisation is not something the needs to be taught, humans do it every day. Improvising in jazz (hanging new melodic material over a malleable harmonic framework within that duple/triple rhythmic base) is a matter of developing certain skill sets - hearing with enough clarity so that the vocabulary you have the most nuanced control over can get out into the air so that you can communicate with the other musicians how you are hearing the piece of music unfold, hearing that nuanced vocabulary with enough clarity that you can get to it in a timely manner to get it out in the air, having the physical wherewithal to get that in the air without the instrument you use being an impediment and doing all of that within the framework of music happening in the moment. There is no reason that anyone who desires to do this should be unable to achieve it. Not everyone "desires" this in music; classical musicians play the music they play because that's what coalesces meaning from chaos for them, blues players, gamelan players, etc., etc., etc. - musicians play the music that speaks most immediately to them and their lives.
It's true that there are people who are involved in music but don't want to put the work in, but anyone that I know that has made it to the top level of that sharp, pointy pyramid has never had "tedious" hours of practice, they've been focused and involved in every single second of it. The only "innate" skill I know of is absolute pitch (and the incidence of that in the population of musicians is about 10 times that of the rest of the population) everything else is acquired. Sure, there are folks that will have quicker reflexes, better hand/eye coordination, etc. But, what I've found, is that a lot of obstacles are psychological - we don't believe that we have a personal voice, we can't just pick something up and fool around, we've got to wait until something's perfect and so on.
Well, this is part of the problem; it's not just "Instrument Technique"; it's ear training, understanding functional harmony, and discarding all of those "tricks and licks" that one has assembled to sound like you can play and concentrating on finding out what your own individual true voice is. And anyone who puts the work in can get there. I don't know what real meaning "technically great" has, jazz isn't about technique, it's about communication. ASIDE: that's yet another thing that Jeff Berlin said that I don't agree with (although I can't find the quote in the stuff that's been saved in locked threads), his contention is that "jazz is great to teach and learn from because it's so predictable", if what you're playing is "predictable", you're not doing it right.
Anyway, I agree that the university/semester model for teaching the skill sets involved in this music isn't a good one. But it's not the dichotomy that you present - BORN WITH IT or CAN'T LEARN IT IN SCHOOL. Doing it the way that it's been done in the past - one on one, with musicians that have a deeper understanding than you, not moving away from some idea, concept or approach until it's solid, building up from a firm foundation in a consistently progressive way. That's the way Louis did it, Prez did it, Bird did it, Trane did it and so on and so on and so on. And anyone who wants to, can.
Jazz isn't really difficult, all you have to do is play what you hear. Getting to the point where you can do that, does require some effort and desire.
Wait, I thought you said it was the whole born with innate ability thing?![]()