1300 watt tube amp using Eimac 3-400Z tubes. 3500 V plate supply!
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View attachment 3633199
Here’s part of ENIAC. ENIAC had 17,468 tubes. Some computers used by NORAD had over 70,000 tubes.
Imagine you had a dud. It'd be like to trying to find the broken bulb in an old set of christmas tree lights!![]()
View attachment 3633199
Here’s part of ENIAC. ENIAC had 17,468 tubes. Some computers used by NORAD had over 70,000 tubes.
There's some interesting Reliability information on Wikipedia about the ENIAC from the co-inventor Eckert
ENIAC - Wikipedia
Useful info actually.
Avoid thermal shock, leave the thing on standby (must have had huge fans)
They could troubleshoot in 15 minutes. (imagine the tube cart)
They once achieved 116 hours of operation without failure (for that many tubes the above worked wonders)
They actually used some audio tubes as line drivers
View attachment 3633199
Here’s part of ENIAC. ENIAC had 17,468 tubes. Some computers used by NORAD had over 70,000 tubes.
The NORAD machines were part of the SAGE continental air defense system. A truly fascinating Cold War system. The computer itself was called the AN/FSQ-7 and was awesome. Long before the internet was invented, they had modems connecting all these computers together across North America, exchanging radar and other data, processing the radar returns of air traffic, tracking possible Soviet bomber raids, controlled surface-to-air missiles, and had data links between the computers and the F-106 jet interceptors, which also had vacuum tube computers and radar to intercept incoming threats. All built in the 50s/early 60s. Amazing.
And those were probably like 40K modems, if that. Talk about picking the right notes!
Geez, and they attached to your phone with a suction cup! 40k would have been a godsend in 1990!40k??? Try 300 baud, which was the same speed as the first modem I used.
40k??? Try 300 baud, which was the same speed as the first modem I used.
I use tubemongerlib.com to help identify the manufacturer of NOS tubes.
There are nixie tubes that display alpha-numeric. Some people build clocks with them. I used an HP calculator that had them.
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Magic eye tubes provide visual feedback. Radios have them for tuning. I have one in a piece of test equipment.
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Some were used for VU meters
There were quite a few different types of magic eye tubes. The most popular seem to be the old 6E5 and 6U5s.
I used to use an old Leader frequency counter from the 70s that used Nixie tubes for the readout.