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Problem with the nut

Hi, I just joined these forums, so real quick let me introduce myself. I've been playing bass for almost 3 months now (yeah I know call me inexperienced and what you want) but it comes pretty easy to me. Anyway, I'm in a bit of trouble. My friends and I want to preform for our school late next month but my A string keeps popping out of the nut. If I play it softly its usually ok (but who wants to do that I mean come on :P). Anyway does anybody have any ideas of how to fix this? Keep this in mind-the bass is about 20 years old and hasn't had its strings replaced...ever...but it is a good bass (Washburn Lyon Series). PLEASE DO NOT turn this into a "you're too young get lessons learn music theory and all this, I'd just like an answer to the question. Thanks :D
 
A photo would make it much easier to diagnose.
The first thing you want to check is the tuning machine. Make sure the string is winding down the post with each turn and not up. If it is winding down, the strings will be tighter against the headstock and naturally pull down harder on the nut.
If that doesn't solve the problem, you might need to replace the nut. Or if there is enough meat on the nut, you can use a file and make the channel a little deeper.
 
Are the strings wrapped around the tuner pegs right? It sounds like somebody didn't put the end of the string in the peg hole correctly. Players sometimes just bend the end of the string sideways into the peg separation, which does eventually lead to what you've described...whether they wrapped first or not.

If that's the case...unwind, put the tip of the string in the tuner hole..bend it down and start turning the tuner key clockwise, until it's at full pitch.