this seems like a cool effect and a fun project, but you're still speaking Chinese to me for the most part, is there any way you could put up a wiring diagram or explain it dumbed down a bit?
Here's a diagram that should clarify things for you...
You can build this in a project box, or install it in your bass, but if you put it in a box, the output will obviously be going to an amp instead of the volume pot in your bass. Also, you can substitute whatever diode you choose instead of the LEDs, but diodes will clip more of the signal.
Hope this helps.
P.S.: Don't drill holes in your bass for the LEDs. They'll probably NEVER light up. Just sayin'.