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Does string gauge size make a difference in sound and your action on your bass? If so what’s the differences?
The best way I can describe it is that as you go from thinner to thicker the feel gets stiffer and you get more thickness in your tone. The trade off is that stiffer strings take more finger power to play and thinner ones are more flexible and will bend easier and be more responsive with less effort. Something to consider is that different gauges will set up differently and you have lots of room to tweak that set up to get it where you want to be. Also some strings respond better to a heavier hand than others and there's a million different options. So basically it all makes a difference in your sound and how the bass feels to play.Does string gauge size make a difference in sound and your action on your bass? If so what’s the differences?
You talk about action, I forgot to mention that with stiff strings/heavy gauges you can lower the action without having buzzes.Does string gauge size make a difference in sound and your action on your bass? If so what’s the differences?
^This^, pretty much. In some cases, string gauge does make a difference in overall tone, but unless the gauge difference is... pronounced... the tone difference is pretty subtle. The short scale 39-96 La Bella 760FX's on my Dano Longhorn do feel noticeably different from the 43-104 760FL's on my Starfire Violin Bass (which does take "real" short wound strings). As for the sound? The low end is about the same; the lighter gauge 760FX's low-mids and mids are... more noticeable; and they do have better highs. But, IME, going up one step up - or down - in gauge, usually isn't going to make much difference in how the strings sound. It can make a noticeable difference in how they feel, though...Action? Yes. Sound? Not so much.
As a general rule, I choose the TYPE of string for how I want them to sound and the GAUGES for how I want them to feel.