Originally posted by Howard K
so something that's modal has to be diatonic?
Only to the extent that anything has be diatonic to that key in order to be said to be in that key.
That example could be said to be rooted on A, and conforms entirely to the Aeolian mode - so I'd say it's in A Aeolian.
But for a tune to be said to be in a particular mode, it doesn't have to be entirely diatonic to that mode. Likewise, for something to be in C Major - does it have to be all white notes? No.
It's a matter of the predominant sound/feel I guess. As an example (this one pops into my head because we kinda had this one drilled into us when I did A-Level Music) - Eleanor Rigby. Now, I'd say that's basically a dorian tune - E Dorian to be precise. The melody has that feel of a minor scale with major 6th & minor 7th. Now, there are C naturals in it - in fact there are C chords in it - but - I'd still say it's in E Dorian.
what if i wrote pice around the chords in a mode of melodic minor? would that not be modal also?
I'm used to "modal" referring to the modes of the major scale - but maybe I'm wrong. I don't see why a tune based on a mode of the melodic minor shouldn't be modal too?