Transcription Style

Discussion in 'Music Theory [DB]' started by gerry grable, Jul 8, 2013.

  1. gerry grable

    gerry grable

    Nov 9, 2010
    A question for a more erudite music transcriber than I.
    I downloaded a transcription of Poor Butterfly from www.marcopanascia.com It's interesting to see Oscar Pettiford's take on the tune written out. Check it out; his lines are gorgeous, and I now can see what I've always loved about hearing his playing.
    But my question is why has Panascia written it out without a key signature? It seems to me that he could have spared himself a lot of accidentals by simply writing it in Ab.
    Am I missing something here?
    Thanks.
     
  2. Stick_Player

    Stick_Player Inactive

    Nov 13, 2009
    Somewhere on the Alaska Panhandle (Juneau)
    Endorser: Plants vs. Zombies Pea Shooters
    I agree, too many accidentals. Maybe he forgot to preset the Key Signature in his program?

    You have the wrong link. It's www.marcopanascia.com
     
  3. hdiddy

    hdiddy Official Forum Flunkee Supporting Member

    Mar 16, 2004
    Richmond, CA
    It's easier to read when the all the accidentals are explicit, esp in a key like Ab. There's to mistaking whether something is sharp/flat, not to mention a tune might be in mulitple key centers.
     
  4. gerry grable

    gerry grable

    Nov 9, 2010
    So tunes like All the Things You Are would be easier (less confusing ) without key signatures? How about a singer coming in with some weird key? As for key centers? I never thought about it. I usually just hear them.
    Am I wrong or didn't Hindemith (sic?) use a no-key signature system?
     
  5. hdiddy

    hdiddy Official Forum Flunkee Supporting Member

    Mar 16, 2004
    Richmond, CA
    GG, those are plausible questions but we're talking about reading accidentals on a solo transcription.

    Still, I certainly would trust my ears far more than my sight-reading/transposing abilities. If I have the luxury to shed on a particular tune, I prefer to learn my tunes without the chart, transpose them into multiple keys and be able to play the head in most keys. How the chart is written becomes a moot point save for looking at arrangements and checking if I have the melody right.

    Having my nose in the paper only gets in the way of interaction and knowing a tune inside out. I play worse if I have to look at the chart.

    If someone's gonna write out a transcription, I'd rather have it written in C with all the accidentals thrown in, unless it's only got one or two accidentals. It also depends on the tune. All the Things sits mostly on simpler key signatures and only ends on Ab at the end - esp with C being one of the key centers. It makes more sense for it to be written in C to me.
     
  6. Agree... especially with bebop transcriptions or anywhere lots of chromatic notes are happening.
    I am working on a few songs at the moment, out of the Charlie Parker Omnibook. Donna Lee for example is written in C with all the accidentals written in.
    It is a lot easier to read than a transcription I have in another book, that is written in Ab.
     
  7. Tom Lane

    Tom Lane Gold Supporting Member

    I can't help but to think that you're losing something by not identifying the key signature, if there is one. Even a lot of bop tunes have a primary key sig even though there are a lot of non-diatonic notes. I agree that it's easier to read with all of the accidentals written out each time, but aren't you missing an important aspect of the tune? Some tunes, however, really don't have a key sig, like Metheny's Song for Bilbao, which uses sus chords for most of the tune. In that case, I think a key sig provides a bit of inaccurate info. Am I missing something?
     
  8. gerry grable

    gerry grable

    Nov 9, 2010
    Still, I certainly would trust my ears far more than my sight-reading/transposing abilities. If I have the luxury to shed on a particular tune, I prefer to learn my tunes without the chart, transpose them into multiple keys and be able to play the head in most keys.


    It's admirable and a great technical exercise to learn, let's say, "Giant Steps" in multiple keys. But without trying to start an argument, I have found that, for me, in my personal experience, it has always been more valuable and practical to learn tunes in their original keys and worry about exceptions (singers, certain instruments) as they come up on the gigs. That way I can learn more tunes. It has been my experience that players, both journeymen and "jazz stars" that I have played with call tunes in their original keys 99% of the time. Even jazz greats have their comfort zones it seems :)
     
  9. hdiddy

    hdiddy Official Forum Flunkee Supporting Member

    Mar 16, 2004
    Richmond, CA
    Yeah, but having played Giant Steps in 12 keys really made it **** ton easier playing in the normal key! Try it!!!

    Do it enough and it takes very little time to learn tunes. I'm starting to get into that weird phenomena where some people can memorize changes to a new tune just by playing it through a few choruses at a session.

    I've been told of anecdotes of famous jazz players who couldn't transpose on the spot as well - and it was brutal.

    Here's another.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUbaLwCeri8
     
  10. gerry grable

    gerry grable

    Nov 9, 2010
    Do it enough and it takes very little time to learn tunes. I'm starting to get into that weird phenomena where some people can memorize changes to a new tune just by playing it through a few choruses at a session.

    Since I am completely self-taught, I've been using that "weird phenomena" all my life :)


    I've been told of anecdotes of famous jazz players who couldn't transpose on the spot as well - and it was brutal.

    Brutal? Years ago (I haven't seen one of these guys in ages), I played with a few fantastic piano players who, amazingly, could only play in Gb/F#. Try that on a steady 6-hour per night , 6-day per week gig :help:
    Seriously, it was a puzzle to me how they learned that way rather than in the key of C. Naturally, they were always self-taught, and the best explanation I ever got was that the black keys stuck up and were easier to find. Go figure!
    One guy I remember (the first one I worked with) used to try to get his bassists to tune 1/2 tone flat so they would think they were playing in G natural..
    I was very young at the time and only realized his little trick when I tried to follow his left hand. I quickly retuned since I really needed to watch his hands ;)
     
  11. hdiddy

    hdiddy Official Forum Flunkee Supporting Member

    Mar 16, 2004
    Richmond, CA
    Actually that makes complete sense. i was talking to my piano player friend of mine and he commented that with piano, due to the way the keys are arranged, every voicing has it's own handprint or shape in every key. Because of the physical location of the black keys, you knew where you were on the keyboard if you used your tactile senses. That sometimes playing in C major was harder because you had no physical landmarks.

    They keys are literally color coded.
     
  12. gerry grable

    gerry grable

    Nov 9, 2010
    I think you're right, come to think of it. Too bad we'll never get a chance to ask George Shearing or Ray Charles. They must have used a similar method. Have to ask Stevie Wonder sometime?
     
  13. @Shlyder: Funny, I have been working out of the Omnibook for about 20 years now - my main instrument was saxophone at University. I thought you had been mistaken about the no key signature thing in the Omnibook, but as it turns out, the alto version is written in the key of C too with accidentals.

    It is funny because I can picture the key signatures. I guess I just automatically just imagine the key 'center' when playing and play in that key.

    (If it was a poll on key signature or not, I like to have the key signature written just because I tend to think in terms of keys when I play...fyi. Good or bad, it is what it is I guess)
     
  14. ABlueJazzBassist

    ABlueJazzBassist "Always play beautifully."

    Dec 26, 2012
    If your analyzing the solo then having the key signature and the chords and all that other stuff is helpful. If you're just reading it then I think its easier in C with a ton of accidentals most of the time, or even accidentals that don't hold over through the measure, because then one doesn't have to worry about preset accidentals either in the key or the measure. Though I can see scenario's where that can get really messy. I guess just be able to read anything.
     
  15. salcott

    salcott Supporting Member

    Aug 22, 2007
    NYC, Inwood.
    I find it baffling that any literate musician would use accidentals instead of a key signature.
     
  16. hdiddy

    hdiddy Official Forum Flunkee Supporting Member

    Mar 16, 2004
    Richmond, CA
    Reading 5 sharps/flats is a PITA.

    Too much to think about and remember if you're having to play the chart on the stand. If I was playing classical pieces that were 10 pages long, sure. But not when the material is likely not to be rehearsed.

    And I'm going to write transcriptions like I'm going to write leadsheets. Who cares about what is "technically correct". Get'er done. There's more important things to focus on. Usability should be put before technical correctness.
     
  17. Febs

    Febs Supporting Member

    May 7, 2007
    Philadelphia, PA
    My experience is the opposite. I find it much easier to read those keys with the use of a proper key signature than to have to read an accidental on every note, because when a key signature is properly used, it's much easier to see at a glance what notes are diatonic to the key.
     
  18. Don C

    Don C

    Jan 13, 2007
    Victoria BC
    +1
     
  19. davidhilton

    davidhilton Commercial User

    Apr 13, 2009
    Los Angeles, CA
    No, of course not.
     
  20. davidhilton

    davidhilton Commercial User

    Apr 13, 2009
    Los Angeles, CA
    over the top baffling! I can see writing "giant steps" with no key sig, or "inner urge", but write out Donna Lee or All the things, or Softly, without key signature....why????
    what about "round midnight"? Eb minor with 6 flats, who would actually rather read it with all accidentals? Not me... I find that very absurd.
    www.basslessonslosangeles.com
     
    Last edited: Sep 13, 2014