Will report back.
Ok, following up :
Just verified that cables are wired correctly.
Ran an earth continuity test on an active DI box, and verified that the Earth Lift function worked (I already knew it did, as I've needed it to remove hum a few times in the past).
Tested the active DI with a field recorder, both on mains, and battery power : the DI received Phantom Power, regardless of whether the earth was connected, or lifted (exactly the same behaviour as previously observed, with other devices supplying Phantom Power).
Ran an earth continuity test on the VT Bass Deluxe, and verified that the Earth Lift function works as it should.
Tested the VT Bass Deluxe with a field recorder, both on mains, and battery power : the VT Bass received Phantom Power ONLY when the earth was connected, NOT when the earth was lifted.
I'm happy to report that the VT Bass Deluxe operates correctly, and exactly as advertised.
Evidently there seems to be something unusual about both the other active DI box, and the other device that was previously supplying Phantom Power to the VT Bass - I will try to investigate further, but I'm not an electrical engineer, so if you have any suggestions, they'd be much appreciated (this hasn't caused any problems - in fact it's been advantageous - but I'm curious as to the causes)
Thanks!