Hi, everyone - I've reorganized ideas for topics for the FAQ on Amps collected through May 22, 2001, which are listed below. Please let me know if I've left any out or if you have some additional ideas to suggest.
- Mike
1. What are resistance, impedance, and ohms?
2. How do I calculate resistance and impedance? What are serial and parallel connections?
3. What are the frequencies of pitches (based on the A-440 standard)?
4. What are the types of bass amplification? What are preamps (preamplifiers), power amps, cabinets, heads, combo amps, and rack systems?
5. Amplifier specifications - what do these mean?
__ (a) Watts - what are they, how are they measured, RMS, peak, etc.?
__ (b) Tubes vs. Solid State - what are they, loudness, advantages and disadvantages of each, etc.
__ (c) Frequency response
__ (d) Output impedance
__ (e) Distortion, clipping - what it is, how to avoid it
__ (f) Bi-amping vs. full range operation
__ (g) Balanced vs. unbalanced inputs, phone jacks vs. XLR, etc.
__ (h) Stereo amps and bridging outputs
__ (i) Equalization - what it is, types, how it's used, advantages, drawbacks
__ (j) Effects loops, side chain
6. Speaker/cabinet specifications - what do these mean?
__ (a) Raw speaker (driver) sizes, including net radiating area
__ (b) Cabinet types (closed box, ported/vented, horn-loaded, other), cabinet design, tradeoffs (size, weight, frequency response, efficiency, cost, etc.), applications
__ (c) Tweeters, tweeter/speaker protection - types
__ (d) Crossovers - active, passive
__ (e) Loudspeaker drivers for bass amplification
__ (f) Power handling - what is it, how measured, RMS, peak, etc.
__ (g) Loudspeaker efficiency and sensitivity
__ (h) Frequency response
__ (i) Impedance
__ (j) Loudspeaker phasing and distortion
7. Speaker cables and connectors - types, gauges
8 How we hear - acoustics and psychoacoustics of bass guitar (sound power, sound pressure level, decibels, perceived loudness, loudness vs. frequency, even/odd harmonics, acoustics of rooms and outdoor spaces, etc.); why does my amp's sound change in different rooms?
9. Solid state amplifier maintenance
10. Tube amplifier maintenance
11. How to tell if speakers may be damaged
12. Links to amp design information
13. Links to speaker design information
14. Links to manufacturers' and suppliers' web sites, etc.