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Are 5 strings on the way out?

This question comes up every once in a while. Once I got used to a 5-string, I couldn't think of a reason to go back to a 4-string. The ability to have more hand position choices playing in keys (especially F down to D) is well worth the extra string. I can always stick to the top 4 strings if I need to for some reason, and then the B string just makes a nice thumb rest. In fact, if I switch from active to passive and I have a bass equivalent to any traditional, passive 4-stringer.

I've purchased 4-bangers here and there, but always end up selling them. Why have fewer choices on fingerings and hand positions?

If the 4 is more comfortable, great. Use it. But a "trend" of using this or that is of no relevance to me. I don't like 6-stringers but think it's cool if others like it.
 
From “New History of the Double Bass” :

The earliest illustration in the history of the string bass dates from 1516, but written accounts record instances of “viols” as large as a person, and the deep register tuning is notably found first among the viol family. These early instruments were tuned in various ways. Either just using fourths (unlike many stringed instruments that tune by fifths), or by a combination third and fourth tuning, depending on the instrument itself.

However, research has revealed that there were as many as 50 different tunings used during the history of the string bass. In fact, until the tuning of the early 20th century basically solidified the E-A-D-G (lowest to highest), many composers and musicians specifically requested notes lower than the low E.
 
From “New History of the Double Bass” :

The earliest illustration in the history of the string bass dates from 1516, but written accounts record instances of “viols” as large as a person, and the deep register tuning is notably found first among the viol family. These early instruments were tuned in various ways. Either just using fourths (unlike many stringed instruments that tune by fifths), or by a combination third and fourth tuning, depending on the instrument itself.

However, research has revealed that there were as many as 50 different tunings used during the history of the string bass. In fact, until the tuning of the early 20th century basically solidified the E-A-D-G (lowest to highest), many composers and musicians specifically requested notes lower than the low E.
Correct. Some double-bass owners would have C-extensions added to their bass.
 
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Nothing ever really goes out of style anymore. By the time it's been determined that something's out of style, it's back in. Occasionally an instrument will cool its heels in some corner of the internet for a couple of years.

Look at pointy guitars. They were supposedly out of style in the 90s, during which time, Ibanez still sold tons of them, and by the time anyone noticed, Nu Metal was a thing.

Also, if anything falls out of favor to the extent that the price drops, the next generation, in search of cheap, interesting instruments, will pick it up.

I've never had any interest in having any more strings than I already do, thanks.
 
Some bass players go to great lengths to not play a 5 string bass ...

like this guy … one neck tuned BEAD and one tuned EADG

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That guy is older than me, and appears to be going to heavier basses. I need to suck it up and stop complaining about mine.