Mark,
You are way overthinking this. Yes, you do add force on the neck joint if you lay the bass on its back with the back of the scroll resting on the table/floor, whatever, but compared to the force the string tension puts on it already, it is insignificant. Don't worry

Be Happy
Yes, I may be overthinking it, and I freely admit that I'm just another player like many of the rest of y'all, not a luthier or builder. I appreciate and respect your opinions on the matter. So don't take this as heated argument - it's definitely not! But I still personally consider it prudent to be safe rather than sorry.
As I mentioned above, the neck acts as a lever, which presents more pressure on that joint than just the simple weight of the bass, especially if you're working on the bass, leaning on it, that sort of thing (or it's absorbing the bumps and potholes in the back of the car).
And for another, you say "
compared to the force the string tension puts on it" -- but actually these new downward forces are
in addition to the force the string tension puts on it (if the strings are on the bass, of course).
And, it seems to my (mildly scientific) observations that these forces would be more direct on the dovetail joint than the string tension is. The neck/body joint is designed to hold the continuous stress of several hundred pounds of tension weight from the strings, sure -- but the angle of the strings (almost parallel to the neck) reduces the lateral forces of the strings to far less than the actual tension-weight of the strings, whereas the downward force of gravity when the bass is on its back is directly stressing the joint in a manner that is perpendicular to the neck.
To illustrate: a set of Helicore Hybrid Mediums has a tension of around 258 lbs., and an undamaged bass would have no issues having them on the bass. But I doubt that anyone here would be okay with the idea of taking the strings off their bass, and then laying it down flat and letting a 260 lb. dude stand on the neck joint.
Still, yes - you may be right, and I might be overstating it. It's just my opinion, and usual advice to customers -- but I'm open to correction. But considering as it's hardly a big hassle to simply brace the shoulders with something, an ounce of prevention, and all that, seems wise to me.