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Bass Chords?

Sorry, Sly, have to disagree. This is quite mistaken. Why do you think harmonic functions are taught with triads? For instance, this entire discussion:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_function

The reason is that they are sufficient in themselves, and there is nothing "incomplete" about them.. The idea that there have to be 7ths in everything is--forgive me--a jazz guy's hangup, and not the way things work at a fundamental level. There are literally THOUSANDS of songs and pieces based on triads where harmonic function is easily apparent without needing sevenths to make it work. Sevenths are great, but they're like adding a deck to a house: the deck might make it better and give it extra value, but it doesn't make the house more complete as a house, because you already had a complete house before you started.

The way you know the functions of triads is by watching how they act. It's not at all impossible to look at a piece containing C, G, and D and figure out which one is the I. You just look at where the action is and what's happening.

I know that Richard but if you play all major scales on the set of triads that i have mention above it won't sound right. One of them as to be thought as a V7 by the melody or the b7 in the chord to be functional. Without that b7 in the melody or in the chord, it is impossible to establish a key center, that was my point on that.
 
I know that Richard but if you play all major scales on the set of triads that i have mention above it won't sound right. One of them as to be thought as a V7 by the melody or the b7 in the chord to be functional. Without that b7 in the melody or in the chord, it is impossible to establish a key center, that was my point on that.

No, it's still quite possible. The 7th makes it easier, which is why it became so popular, but it's not absolutely necessary for harmonic functionality. You don't need a V7, you only really need a V. The rhythms, the cadences, and the resolutions will show you which is which. Or, as i said, the thousands of songs that use triads but have harmonic function that is as clear as a bell and as obvious as the nose on my face (which is pretty obvious, given my nose ;)).
 
+1

I do agree that triads are chords but they are incompletes regarding their functions in a harmonic context.
If we have 3 triads like C-G and D it is impossible to know which one is the I without knowing which has the b7 in it. So, the I could be any of them. Same with a set of minor chords, we need to know which has the minor 7 to know if they function as 1 or something else.

Triads are great chords but alone they don't establish key centers or functions.

Sly

Sly,

I to must disagree. If you have 3 triads a C major, a G major and a D major - the I is obviously the G. As the I, IV and V chords of any key are major. The key of G is the ONLY key that has G, C and D as major triads.

Mike Dimin
 
I know that Richard but if you play all major scales on the set of triads that i have mention above it won't sound right. One of them as to be thought as a V7 by the melody or the b7 in the chord to be functional. Without that b7 in the melody or in the chord, it is impossible to establish a key center, that was my point on that.

Right you are, you would not play major scales over each chord. You would play Major over the G, Lydian over the C and Mixolydian over the D. All in the key of G.

Mike Dimin
 
No, it's still quite possible. The 7th makes it easier, which is why it became so popular, but it's not absolutely necessary for harmonic functionality. You don't need a V7, you only really need a V. The rhythms, the cadences, and the resolutions will show you which is which. Or, as i said, the thousands of songs that use triads but have harmonic function that is as clear as a bell and as obvious as the nose on my face (which is pretty obvious, given my nose ;)).

Please Richard reread what I wrote. If you play all major scales on just two chords like C and F it won't sound right in a harmonic context. YOU NEED TO KNOW WHICH ONE FUNCTIONS AS THE I because the triads won't tell you. The melody will tell you but play these two chords back and forth and each one can be heard as a I. It could I-V in F or it could be I-IV in C. It is only the fourth note in the chord (7) that will tell you the harmonic function of them. So if you CMaj7 to FMaj7 then you know you are in C. If you have C7 going to FMaj7 , you know you are in F Maj. Of course you need a melody to dictate these functions if you have only triads.
 
Look. I know, theory is useful. I know a lot of theory myself. But really. Who the hell cares whether or not a "power chord" is a chord or not. We all know what it SOUNDS like. THAT IS WHAT MATTERS! What you call it does NOT matter. At all. If you think it matters, you have put theory before music and therefore are no longer a musician. There is absolutely no reason to draw the distinctions you are drawing. Besides, none of this applies outside of western music and western theory. Music is music, theory is only there to describe it.

How I hate Western music.


When playing music, you are correct, it makes no difference what you call them, it's all about what they sound like. HOWEVER, if you want to have an intellectual discussion on music theory, if you want to understand the bass and the music that you play or aspire to play better, then it absolutely matters

Mike Dimin
 
Please Richard reread what I wrote. If you play all major scales on just two chords like C and F it won't sound right in a harmonic context. YOU NEED TO KNOW WHICH ONE FUNCTIONS AS THE I because the triads won't tell you. The melody will tell you but play these two chords back and forth and each one can be heard as a I. It could I-V in F or it could be I-IV in C.

your are correct, however, EVEN AS A BASS PLAYER, you should know the melody!
 
What I like to use if i'm doing the whole chord thing is, say on a 4 string

6
5
-
5

=A dom7

5
5
-
5
=a minor

6
6
-
5
= a major7

those shapes make up about 75% of the chords I do. As a rule of thumb I use that shape if the root is on the E string otherwise if the root is on the A I throw in the 3rd an octave lower
 
Right you are, you would not play major scales over each chord. You would play Major over the G, Lydian over the C and Mixolydian over the D. All in the key of G.

Boy, you guys REALLY need to buy my books

Mike Dimin

Sorry Mike but it could be something else like C as the I ,G7 as the V7 and D as a D7 subbing for Dmin7. It could be a Rock tune in D with G as IV and C as a b7 also. You need that fourth note to establish the key center IMHO.
 
Please Richard reread what I wrote. If you play all major scales on just two chords like C and F it won't sound right in a harmonic context. YOU NEED TO KNOW WHICH ONE FUNCTIONS AS THE I because the triads won't tell you. The melody will tell you but play these two chords back and forth and each one can be heard as a I. It could I-V in F or it could be I-IV in C. It is only the fourth note in the chord (7) that will tell you the harmonic function of them. So if you CMaj7 to FMaj7 then you know you are in C. If you have C7 going to FMaj7 , you know you are in F Maj. Of course you need a melody to dictate these functions if you have only triads.

I did read it. Nobody was talking about just playing major scales on every triad, so I'm not sure what you mean by that. You always think about they key or mode or harmonic space you're working in when you think about choosing your non-chord notes.

Generally the music tells you which is which. We're not talking about just playing two chords in a vacuum. We're talking about how chords work in a musical piece. You could play a piece in C that uses only triads and never once uses F in the melody, and the harmonic function would be completely clear.

The rhythmic placement of chords often makes it obvious as well. Suppose you have this:

|C | C | FG | C |

It would be very difficult to hear this as anything but I IV V in C.

If what you say is true, it would be impossible to analyze harmonic function with triads alone. Yet every textbook I've ever seen does exactly that. Why do you think that is?
 
Sorry Mike but it could be something else like C as the I ,G7 as the V7 and D as a D7 subbing for Dmin7. It could be a Rock tune in D with G as IV and C as a b7 also. You need that fourth note to establish the key center IMHO.

You don't need that fourth note. You just need to look at and listen to what the chords in the specific piece are actually doing. That means where they occur, how long they stay there, where your phrases start, where they end, what the melody is doing.
 
You don't need that fourth note. You just need to look at and listen to what the chords in the specific piece are actually doing. That means where they occur, how long they stay there, where your phrases start, where they end, what the melody is doing.

I don't agree because as the bass player you need to know even if not written which one is the V or the I. Play the dominant descending line on the wrong chord and it becomes a Blues instead of a pop tune LOL.
 
Sorry Mike but it could be something else like C as the I ,G7 as the V7 and D as a D7 subbing for Dmin7. It could be a Rock tune in D with G as IV and C as a b7 also. You need that fourth note to establish the key center IMHO.


The D7 is a dominant chord, if it subbing for the D min than you are temporarily in the key of G, a V of V, so to speak. There are 2 key centers in the example that you pose.

Discussions like this is why I resigned from being one of the original "Ask The Pros" here.
 
I get on fine in my metal band using quite a few chords built around 3rds, 7ths and 10ths, both major and minor, depending on the context. But hey, the smug police can never accept any merit in music they don't like. :) :hiding:

Hey bro, I like metal too. I used to play guitar in a metal band and even play bass for metal bands in the studio sometimes. I'm not being smug, I'm speaking from experience.

BTW, metal is good music.
 
The D7 is a dominant chord, if it subbing for the D min than you are temporarily in the key of G, a V of V, so to speak. There are 2 key centers in the example that you pose.

Discussions like this is why I resigned from being one of the original "Ask The Pros" here.

Sorry Mike. I know we are all right in this hopeless discussion ;-). We all played thousands and thousands of songs with mainly triads and knowing which one of them is the I. No need to take it personally , it wasn't my intention but I will stand correctly on it based on my personal experience as a musician and teacher.

No offense to you and Richard ;-)
 
Sorry Mike. I know we are all right in this hopeless discussion ;-). We all played thousands and thousands of songs with mainly triads and knowing which one of them is the I. No need to take it personally , it wasn't my intention but I will stand correctly on it based on my personal experience as a musician and teacher.

No offense to you and Richard ;-)

None taken, mon ami.:cool: