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The OP already answered this, Not that it's any of our business.... "So, I see some just-get-a-5 posts. I get it. Played exclusively 5 for a bit. But my hand just hurts. And I mean really hurts. For days. Like have to wear a brace type hurt. But I'm pain-free with a 4. So, while I totally agree "just play a 5", such a response does not really foster discussion & discovery, which is what a Forum is about, right?"
. He's specifically asked about alternative tunings for his 4 string. Suggesting he buys a 5 string doesn't answer his question at all so why keep doing it?
You play a 4 string but sometimes want the low notes. One approach is BEAD tuning. But then you lose the high notes.
What about BEDG tuning? Dedicate 2 strings to the lows and 2 to the highs. I've not though through it but I bet fingering would be tough to adjust to.
Fifths is logical, but requires stretches or shifts that you may not like. I used to play a guitar range instrument tuned in fifths - at a 22 inch scale it was still fairly tough to play (chords add to the challenge). There's a reason who 4ths is what you find on bigger stringed instruments (basses and guitars), but 5ths is used on violins and violas. A cello is the odd man out - 27 inches, but tuned in 5ths. If chords were a common thing on a cello, it'd probably be tuned in 4ths.
Why not? I played with a dropped D for years before I got smart and just bought a 5 string.
IMO (and I fully expect to feel the wrath of the alternative tuning community at large), I don’t understand the aversion to getting the tool for the job as opposed to reinventing the wheel. Granted, there is the cost of a new bass to be considered, but that aside, I will say I found it’s is way easier to acclimate to a 5 string than acclimate to an alternative tuning. I’ll also say it’s worse yet moving back to standard tuning.
Look for a used Yamaha BB5000. I’ve seen them recently between $1500-2000. It’s essentially a 4-string neck that they crammed a 5th string onto. The string spacing is crazy tight, something like 15mm IIRC, but you get full range and familiar muscle memory without a wide neck. Seems like it would be easier to adjust to a tighter spacing than an odd tuning. Not to mention those are just killer basses.
Good luck, hope you find a solution!


How about tuning in 5th’s?
C G D A
Gets more range but consistent across strings. I have a guitar tuned this way and it’s been pretty intuitive for that. Keeping the basses EADG though. I don’t have the energy to relearn a lot of bass parts and am not carrying 2 basses
I mean in the hypothetical posted here you're not losing any notes.Some folks are determined not to use a five and I have lost interest trying to convince them of anything. Down tuning with a four will result in a loss of notes in other parts of the range. If they are good with that trade off, cool.
Don't quote me on this, but I believe some upright bassists in orchestras tune this way because classical runs are easier with 5ths tuning (to match violins, violas, cellos).
Don't quote me on this, but I believe some upright bassists in orchestras tune this way because classical runs are easier with 5ths tuning (to match violins, violas, cellos).
Funny enough, I find playing chords easier in fifths than in fourths! It might also be my preference for the open voicings for triads. The scale length is a real issue though. Two of my basses are tuned in fifths, and I find that I need to use a capo for playing up the neck comfortably.
I have to admit that I also agree, as someone who originally wanted to try fifths tuning for more range. I love fifths tuning and play in it regularly, but for playing lower on a 4-string I hesitate to recommend it as a first choice due to the radically different tuning and the extra shifting involved. Case in point, I found it easier to acclimate to a sixer in standard tuning than on a 4-string in fifths.