The elctronics themselves, transistors, caps, resistors chips etc....will stand direct heat up to somewhere around 280 degrees f. Tubes, I am not sure of but probably less than this but more than you or I could stand, however the paper cones in the speakers, the voice coils, the wood in the cabinets themselves hotcar not good. Also in amps, I'd be concerned about solder joints. Even if the car doesn't get hot enough to reflow the solder, it'll break down under temperature and you could expose bad solder joints a lot quicker in a hot car.
A number of years ago, in the capacity of an electronics engineer I was called in by an insurance company to assess the damage to a lot of equipment that had been in a fire in a church band room, did a lot of research about the effects of heat on the circuitry and the long term effects after having been exposed to the heat of a fire in the same room. I was amazed that the majority of the damage to the electronics was from water, not the fire itself. Dried out the amps, boards, effects etc....and not a single failure! And not a failure for over a year. Course the speaker cones, covers, etc...didn't fare so well. That was when I got into how much heat the actual components could stand.