Edpal is mostly right, when he says that unclaimed land became Federal land when territories bacame a state. However... up until the Civil War (when Nevada became a state), the Feds normally ceded the unclaimed land to the new
state, since, as a former territory, the land was theirs anyway. In the case of Nevada (and all the states since, AFAIK), the Feds
kept the land; which is why this guy has his ass in a real deep crack, and why about 3/4 of Nevada isn't really a state. It still belongs to the Feds. That's the reason most of the counties here are poor as church mice; they can't raise any revenue by selling land, and collecting property taxes, because they don't own any. And the Feds won't 'fess it up, like they did prior to the 1860s.
So, unfortunately, this guy
is breaking the law -
Federal law - by grazing his cattle on Federal land without paying the grazing fees (which was about $4 per "cattle unit" per year, last time I paid any attention to it; ex-wife was a rancher's daughter). I'm just surprised that he got away with it for 20 years.
And, the ugly, secret truth is that almost
all ranchers out here pay those fees, and graze their herds on federal land. They
have to; there's no other land to graze them on. Uncle Sugar pretty much owns it all. Maybe this will become a big enough stink that the situation will be fixed - but, after 150+ years, I'm not holding my breath.
