Before we even worry about the soundcard, I'm not aware of any mixng desks with a s/pdif output. And if there is one, it's probably only going to transmit your traditional 2 channel (left-right). But that doesn't mean they don't exist. There's lots of stuff out there I don't know about yet.
Yamaha and Soundcraft make some, IIRC. The ones I've seen are two channels only.
Mackie's Onyx board has Firewire output at 24/96, and does up to 14 digital channels out, and 2 back in.
The ADAT input on my EMU card handles 8 tracks on a single jack, and the manual mentions that this can be an optical SPDIF jack instead, but I don't know if it still does 8 tracks in that format.